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Control system for on-vehicle battery

Patent 5939861 Issued on August 17, 1999. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject January 23, 2018. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 012644 filed on 01/23/1998

US Classes:

320/122, Bypassable battery cell290/40R, Engine control320/119, With individual charging of plural batteries or cells320/149, With detection of current or voltage integral (e.g., total charge, etc.)322/17AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF GENERATOR OR DRIVING MEANS

Examiners

Primary: Wong, Peter S.
Assistant: Toatley, Gregory J. Jr.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 60-245402 JP. 12/25/1985
  • 3-115478 JP. 11/25/1991
  • 4-368401 JP. 12/25/1992
  • 5-219608 JP. 08/25/1993
  • 6-283210 JP. 10/25/1994
  • 7-169510 JP. 07/25/1995
  • 7-230830 JP. 08/25/1995
  • 7-312804 JP. 11/25/1995

International Class

H02J 007/00

Foreign Application Priority Data

1996-05-24 JP

Abstract

Charging and discharging of a battery are controlled while observing the state of the battery, thereby improving its efficiency and increasing battery service life. A program control circuit acquires vehicle speed from a vehicle speed sensor and the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine from a rotation sensor. The program control circuit controls an inverter which performs AC-to-DC or DC-to-AC conversion between a motor-generator coupled to the internal combustion engine and a battery mounted on the vehicle. At the same time, the program control circuit acquires the charging and discharging current (i) of the battery, which is detected by a current sensor, and calculates the time integral I of the charging and discharging current (i). The circuit controls the charging current to the battery during regenerative braking, and the discharge current when the vehicle is being driven, in accordance with a function of the time integral I. The overall life of the battery can be lengthened, and the energy lost by the brakes can be most effectively regenerated. Moreover, even if there is variability in the characteristics of the unit cells, its increase can be held in check. In addition, battery costs can be reduced and maintenance simplified.

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