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Polymeric surfactant-encapsulated microbubbles and their use in ultrasound imaging

Patent 5919434 Issued on July 6, 1999. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject March 14, 2017. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Carrier liquid solutions for the production of gas microbubbles, preparation thereof, and use thereof as contrast medium for ultrasonic diagnostics
Patent #: 4466442
Issued on: 08/21/1984
Inventor: Hilmann ,   et al.

Lipisomes containing gas for ultrasound detection
Patent #: 4900540
Issued on: 02/13/1990
Inventor: Ryan, et al.

Liposomes as contrast agents for ultrasonic imaging and methods for preparing the same
Patent #: 5088499
Issued on: 02/18/1992
Inventor: Unger

Stable microbubbles suspensions injectable into living organisms
Patent #: 5271928
Issued on: 12/21/1993
Inventor: Schneider, et al.

Long-lasting aqueous dispersions or suspensions of pressure-resistant gas-filled microvesicles and methods for the preparation thereof
Patent #: 5413774
Issued on: 05/09/1995
Inventor: Schneider, et al.

Ultrasonic contrast agents for color Doppler imaging
Patent #: 5425366
Issued on: 06/20/1995
Inventor: Reinhardt, et al.

Biodegradable injectable nanoparticles
Patent #: 5543158
Issued on: 08/06/1996
Inventor: Gref, et al.

Ultrasound contrast media comprising perfluoropentane and perfluorohexane gas
Patent #: 5558854
Issued on: 09/24/1996
Inventor: Quay

Stabilized microbubble compositions
Patent #: 5639443
Issued on: 06/17/1997
Inventor: Schutt, et al.

Preparation comprising cavitate- or clathrate-forming host/guest complexes as contrast agent Patent #: 5730954
Issued on: 03/24/1998
Inventor: Albayrak, et al.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 602797 filed on 03/14/1997

US Classes:

424/9.52, Stable gas bubbles containing or intentional solubilized gas containing424/489, Particulate form (e.g., powders, granules, beads, microcapsules, and pellets)424/501, Contains solid synthetic resin427/213.3, Solid encapsulation process utilizing an emulsion or dispersion to form a solid-walled microcapsule (includes liposome)427/213.36, Solid-walled microcapsule formed from preformed synthetic polymer428/402.21Solid-walled microcapsule from synthetic polymer

Examiners

Primary: Dees, Jose G.
Assistant: Hartley, Michael G.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • A-0 441468 EP. 08/13/1991
  • A-0 458 745 EP. 11/13/1991
  • A-0 535 534 EP. 04/13/1993
  • WO-A-92 04392 WO. 03/13/1992
  • WO-A-92 11873 WO. 07/13/1992
  • WO-A-92 17213 WO. 10/13/1992
  • WO-A-92 17212 WO. 10/13/1992
  • WO-A-93 18070 WO. 09/13/1993
  • WO-A-93 17718 WO. 09/13/1993
  • WO-A-93 25242 WO. 12/13/1993

International Classes

A61K 049/04
A61K 009/16
B01J 013/02
B32B 005/16

Foreign Application Priority Data

1993-09-03 GB

Abstract

The present invention relates to polymer-based gas-containing contrast agents in which microbubbles of gas are encapsulated by non-polymerizable wall-forming block or graft copolymer surfactants. The polymer surfactants are preferably biodegradable and include block and graft copolymers containing linkages of formula (I):--(O)m --CO--O--C(R1 R2)--O--CO--(O)n --(I)where R1 and R2 each represent a hydrogen atom or a carbon-attached monovalent organic group, or R1 and R2 together form a carbon-attached divalent organic group and m and n are each zero or 1.

Other References

  • Langmuir, Hurter & Hatton, vol. 8, pp. 1291-1299 (1992) (copy appended)
  • Merck Index, p. 1090, Tenth Edition (1983
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