U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Bone conducting floating mass transducers

Patent 5913815 Issued on June 22, 1999. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject December 6, 2015. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3594514

3712962

3752939

3764748

3870832

3882285

Implantable electronic hearing aid
Patent #: 4063048
Issued on: 12/13/1977
Inventor: Kissiah, Jr.

Piezoelectric electroacoustic transducer
Patent #: 4063049
Issued on: 12/13/1977
Inventor: Pipitone ,   et al.

Magnetic transcutaneous mount for external device of an associated implant
Patent #: 4352960
Issued on: 10/05/1982
Inventor: Dormer ,   et al.

System for enhancing auditory stimulation and the like
Patent #: 4357497
Issued on: 11/02/1982
Inventor: Hochmair ,   et al.

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 568006 filed on 12/06/1995

US Classes:

600/25SURGICALLY IMPLANTED VIBRATORY HEARING AID

Examiners

Primary: Lacyk, John P.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

H04R 025/00

Abstract

A floating mass transducer for assisting hearing in a person is provided. Inertial vibration in the floating mass transducer (100) produces vibrations in the inner ear. In an exemplary embodiment, the floating mass transducer comprises a magnet assembly (12) and a coil (14) secured inside a housing (10) which is attached to bone within the middle ear. The coil is more rigidly secured to the housing than the magnet. The magnet assembly and coil are configured such that conducting alternating electrical current through the coil results in vibration of the magnet assembly and coil relative to one another. The vibration is caused by the interaction of the magnetic fields of the magnet assembly and coil. Because the coil is more rigidly secured to the housing than the magnet assembly, the vibrations of the coil cause the housing to vibrate. The floating mass transducer may generate vibrations in the inner ear by being attached to the skull or through a mouthpiece.

Other References

  • J. Hough et al., "A Middle Ear Implantable Hearing Device for Controlled Amplification of Sound in the Human: A Preliminary Report," Laryngoscope, 97:141-51 (1987)
  • N. Yanagihara et al., "Development of an Implantable Hearing Aid Using a Piezoelectric Vibrator of Bimorph Design: State of the Art," Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg., 92:706 (1984)
  • J. Heide et al. "Development of Semi-Implantable Hearing Device," Adv. Audiol., 4:32-43 (1988)
  • A.J. Maniglia et al. "Design, Development, and Analysis of a Newer Electro-Magnetic Semi-Implantable Middle Ear Hearing Device," Transplants and Implants in Otology II, pp. 365-369 (1992)
  • E. Lenkauskas, "Otally Implantable Hearing Aid Device," Transplants and Implants in Otology II. pp. 371-375 (1992)
  • J. Suzuki et al., "Further Clinical Experiences with Middle-Ear Implantable Hearing Aids: Indication and Sound Quality Evaluation," ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec. 51:299-234 (1989)
  • R.L. Goode, "Current Status of Electromagnetic Implantable Hearing Aids," Otolarygologic Clinics of North America, 22:201-09
  • S.C. Parisier et al. "Cochlear Implants: Indications and Technology," Medical Clinics of North America, 75:1267-76 (1991)
  • R.L. Goode "Implantable Hearing Devices," Medical Clinics of North America 75:1261-66 (1991)
  • B.A. Weber et al., "Application of an Implantable Bone Conduction Hearing Device to Patients with Unilateral Sensorineural Hearing," Laryngoscope, 102:538-42 (1992)
  • E. Buchman et al., "On the Transmission of Sound Generated by an Electromagnetic Device from the Mastoid Process to the Petrou . . . ", J. Acoust Soc. Am. 90:895-903 (1991)
  • B. Hakansson et al., "Percutaneous v. Transcutaneous Transducers for Hearing by Direct Bone Conduction, Otolaryngol Head Ne . . . ," 102:339 (1990)
  • T.M. McGee et al. "Electromagnetic Semi-Implantable Hearing Device: Phase I. Clinical Trials," Larynogoscope, 101:355 (1991)
  • J.M. Kartush et al. "Electromagnetic Semi-Implantable Hearing Device: An Update," Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 104:150 (1991)
  • A. Baumfield et al., "Performance of Assistive Listening Devices Using Insertion Gain Measures," Scand Audiol. 22:43-46 (1993
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