U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Impact modified polylactide

Patent 5908918 Issued on June 1, 1999. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject May 26, 2018. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 084563 filed on 05/26/1998

US Classes:

528/354, From compound having -C-C(=O)-O-C- group as part of a heterocyclic ring, e.g., lactone, etc.523/124, Composition containing an additive which enhances degradation by environmental stimuli or process of preparing524/306, Ester having at least two carboxylic acid ester groups524/310, OH group other than as part of a COOH group, e.g., castor oil, etc.524/315, Carboxylic acid ester524/317, Oxygen atom other than as part of a carboxylic acid group, e.g., glycolic ester, etc.524/320, Oxygen atom other than as part of a COOH or derivative group528/361From ether, metal alcoholate, or alcohol group-containing carboxylic acid; or from a derivative of a carboxylic acid which derivative contains an ether, metal alcoholate, or alcohol group

Examiners

Primary: Truong, Duc

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 84/00303 WO. 02/25/1984
  • 86/00533 WO. 01/25/1986
  • WO 92/04412 WO. 03/25/1992
  • WO 92/15340 WO. 09/25/1992
  • WO 94/11441 WO. 05/25/1994

International Class

C08G 063/08

Abstract

The present invention is directed to degradable blends containing polylactide, a degradable impact modifier, and a degradable plasticizer for use in packaging films. The degradable impact modifier can be a degradable, non-toxic elastomer or a degradable, non-toxic, non-elastomeric polymer having a low glass transition temperature, such as polycaprolactone and poly(ethylene glycol). The degradable plasticizer can be any plasticizer having a relatively low molecular weight, a high degree of miscibility with polylactide, and non-toxicity. The film has excellent flexibility and impact strength for packaging applications.

Other References

  • Joziasse, et al. "Supertough poly(Lactide)s", Department of Polymer Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands, Polymer Bulletin, 1994
  • Grijpma, et al., "Rubber Toughening of Poly(Lactide) by Blending and Block Copolymerization", Department of Polymer Chemistry, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands, Polymer Engineering and Science, Nov. 1994, vol. 34, Nov. 22
  • Porous Biomedical Materials Based on Mixtures of Polylactides and Polyurethanes; Gogolewski S., et al.; Makromol. Chem. Rapid Commun, 3, 1982, pp. 839-845
  • Phase Separation in Poly(Ethylene Glycol)/Poly(Lactic Acid) Blends, Younes, H. et al; Eur. Polym. J. vol. 24, No. 8, 1988, pp. 765-77
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