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Ultrasonic diagnostic imaging of harmonic frequencies with speckle reduction processing

Patent 5908389 Issued on June 1, 1999. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject June 17, 2018. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Re35148

Methods of and systems for examining tissue perfusion using ultrasonic contrast agents
Patent #: 5255683
Issued on: 10/26/1993
Inventor: Monaghan

Ultrasonic processes and circuits for performing them
Patent #: 5410516
Issued on: 04/25/1995
Inventor: Uhlendorf, et al.

Transmit beamformer with frequency dependent focus
Patent #: 5608690
Issued on: 03/04/1997
Inventor: Hossack, et al.

Method and apparatus for beamformer system with variable aperture
Patent #: 5617862
Issued on: 04/08/1997
Inventor: Cole, et al.

Ultrasonic harmonic imaging system and method Patent #: 5740128
Issued on: 04/14/1998
Inventor: Hossack, et al.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 099052 filed on 06/17/1998

US Classes:

600/443Anatomic image produced by reflective scanning

Examiners

Primary: Jaworski, Francis J.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

A61B 008/00

Abstract

An ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system and methods are described which produces ultrasonic images from harmonic echo components of a transmitted fundamental frequency. Preferably, a programmable digital filter is used to pass harmonic echo components for image processing to the exclusion of fundamental frequency signals. In a preferred embodiment, artifacts are removed by producing decorrelated replicas of the harmonic signals, which are then combined and used for imaging. To produce an image in the presence of depth dependent attenuation of high frequency echo signals, both fundamental and harmonic echo signals are processed and used to produce an image blended from components of both fundamental and harmonic echo signals.

Other References

  • F. Dunn et al., Nonlinear Ultrasonic Wave Propagation in Biological Materials, 1981 Ultrasonics Symposium at 527-32 (IEEE)
  • T. Muir, Nonlinear Effects In Acoustic Imaging, Acoustical Imaging, vol. 9 at 93-109 (Plenum Press, NYC, 1980)
  • N. Ichida et al., Imaging the Nonlinear Parameter of a Medium, Ultrasonic Imaging, vol. 5, at 295-99, (Academic Press, 1983)
  • T. Christopher, Finite Amplitude Distortion-Based Inhomogeneous Pulse Echo Ultrasonic Imaging, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, vol. 44, No. 1, Jan. 1997
  • P. N. Burns et al., Harmonic Power Mode Doppler Using Microbubble Contrast Agents, J.E.M.U., vol. 16, No. 4 at 132-42 (Masson, Paris, 1995)
  • P. N. Burns, Harmonic Imaging With Ultrasound Contrast Agents, Clinical Radiology, vol. 51, Supp. 1, at 50-55 (Great Britain, 1996)
  • P. N. Burns et al., Harmonic Imaging Principles and Preliminary Results, Angiology, vol. 47, No. 7, Part 2 at 563-574 (Jul. 1996, New York)
  • P. N. Burns, Presentation of Papers Nos. 241, 243, 1046, 1438, 1682, 166 Supplements to Radiology (Nov. 1992, vol. 185, Nov. 1993, vol. 189, Nov. 1994, vol. 193, Nov. 1995, vol. 197, Nov. 1996, vol. 201
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