Patent 5902854 Issued on May 11, 1999. Estimated Expiration Date: September 27, 2016. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
525/101, Contacting with nonsilicon-containing SICP, nonsilicon-containing SPFI, or polymer thereof; or with two or more solid polymers8/115.6, With coating, sizing, or lubricating36/25R, SOLES523/150, Nonskid or nonslip composition for vehicle or pedestrian movement524/269, Solid polymer derived from ethylenic reactants only524/427, Solid polymer derived from unsaturated hydrocarbon monomer525/100, With saturated Si-C or Si-H reactant or polymer thereof; or with solid copolymer derived from at least one Si-C or Si-H reactant wherein at least one of the reactants forming the solid copolymer is saturated; or with SPFI wherein at least one of the necessary ingredients contains a Si-C or Si-H bond or with a reaction product thereof; or with a SICP containing a Si-H or Si-C bond525/103, Solid polymer from ethylenic reactants only is derived from heterocyclic reactant525/106Solid polymer from ethylenic reactants only is derived from unsaturated hydrocarbon
This invention relates to compositions comprising ethylene interplymers, such as a linear or substantially linear ethylene interpolymer and polydimethylsiloxane. The compositions have good abrasion resistance without sacrificing coefficient of friction.
Other References
J. Piau and E. N. Kissi, "Measurement and Modelling of Friction in Polymer Melts During Macroscopic Slip at the Wall", Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, vol. 54, Aug. 1994, pp. 121-142
W. Michaeli and K. Telgenbuscher, "Scratch Resistant Anti-Condensation Layer on Polymethyl Methacrylate Made by Plasma Polymerization", Antec '93 Conference Proceedings, New Orleans, La., 9th -13th, May 1993, vol. III, pp. 2857-2863
W. Heilen, "Activity and Evaluation of Additives to Improve the Scratch-Resistance of Coating Surfaces", Pigment and Resin Technology. 22, No. 4, Jul./Aug. 1993, pp. 10-15
H. Iwata and S. Isozaki, "Surface Graft Polymerization Onto Silicone", Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 49, No. 6, Aug. 10th ,1993, pp. 1041-1046
J.J. Lannutti et al., "Fluorocarbon/Hydrocarbon Interactions and Frictional Surface Forces", Colloids & Surfaces 71, No. 2, May 24th, 1993, pp. 155-166
"Yarn Coating Technique", High Performance Textiles, Oct. 1992, pp. 4-5
"New Kaolin Anti-Block", Plastics Technology 38, No. 7, Jul. 1992, p. 84
P. Silberzan and L. Leger, "Spreading of High Molecular Weight Polymer (PDMS) Melts on High-Energy Surfaces (SILICA)", Macromolecules 25, No. 4, Feb. 17th, 1992, pp. 1267-1271
J. W. White et al., "New Silicone Modifiers For Improved Physical Properties and Processing of Thermoplastics and Thermoset Resins", Antec '91 Conference Proceedings, Montreal, May 5th -9th, 1991, pp. 1904-1906
H.H. Chen, "Scratch Resistant Low Friction/Low Surface Energy Coating For Silicon Substrate", Journal of Applied Polymer Science 37, No. 2, Jan. 10th, 1989, pp. 349-364
M. Bohdanecky et al., "Analysis of Hydrodynamic Data on Linear PDMS Under THETA Conditions In Terms of The Bead-Chain and Continuous Worm-Like Cylinder Models", Makromol. Chem. 189, No. 9, Aug. 1988, p. 1877
"Toughening Ropes In The Wet", High Performance Textiles 8, No. 8, Feb. 1988, pp. 3-4
J. Horska et al., "Hydrodynamic Properties of Linear Polydimethyl Siloxanes In Bromocyclohexane at the Theta Temperature", Polymer 28, No. 7, Jun. 1987, pp. 1207-1211
H.K. Yasuda, "Modification of Polymer Surfaces by Plasma Treatment and Plasma Polymerization", Polymer Wear and its Control; Symposium at the 187th ACS Meeting, St. Louis, Mo., Apr. 8-13, 1984, pp. 135-138. ACS Symposium. Series 287
H.L. Vincent et al., "Polysiloxane-Silica Hybrid Resins as Abrasion-Resistant Coatings for Plastic Substrates", Polymer Wear and its Control; Symposium at the 187th ACS Meeting, St. Louis, Mo. Apr. 8-13, 1984, pp. 129-134. ACS Symposium. Series 287.9522
J.M. Adduci, "Polyimide Blends", Polyimides: Synthesis, Characterisation and Applications. vol. 2; Proceedings of the First Technical Conference on Polyimides, Ellenville, NY, Nov. 10-12, 1982, pp. 1023-1052
D.L. Powers et al., "Cartilagenous Graft As An Adjunct to Finer Joint Implant Arthroplasty", Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 19, No. 5, May/Jun. 1985, pp. 509-518
N.S. Eiss, "Fatigue Wear of Polymers", ACS Polymeric Mat. Sci. & Engng. 50, Apr. 1984, pp. 78-82
H. G. Willert et al., "Influences of Special Features of Polymer Wear Particles on the Reacting Tissues Near Total Joint Replacements", Biomedical Polymers; International Conference; Contact Lenses & Artificial Eyes; International Symposium, Jul. 12-15, 1982, pp. 245-251
P.M. Triolo and J.D. Andrade, "Surface Modification and Evaluation of Some Commonly Used Catheter Materials. I. Surface Properties", Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 17, No. 1, Jan. 1983, pp. 129-147
G.D. Patterson, "Light Scattering From Concentrated Polymer Solutions and Gels", Polym. Preprints 22, No. 1, Mar. 1981, pp. 74-75
C.J.C. Edwards et al., "Studies of Cyclic and Linear Polydimethyl Siloxanes: V. Diffusion Behaviour in Dilute Solution", Polymer 21, No. 7, Jul. 1980, pp. 781-786
M.J. Owen and J. Thompson, "Siloxane Modification of Polyamides", Polymer Journal, 1972, pp. 297-303
D.G. F. Van der Sanden and Richard W. Halle, "A new family of linear ethylene polymers provides enhanced sealing performance", Exxon Chemical, Feb. 1992, Tappi Journal
J.C. Randall, "A Review of High Resolution Liquid 13 Carbon Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Characterizations of Ethylene-Based Polymers", Review of Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics, C29 (2&3), pp. 201-317
Abstract No. 121:135998 HCA, "Filler-induced softening effect in thermally aged polydimethylsiloxane elastomers", pp. 3206-3211, (1994), Polymer
Abstract No. 118:126546 HCA, "Surface properties of hydrophilic silicone-grafted copolymers", pp. 41-47, (1993), Kobunshi Ronbunshu
Abstract No. 104:20769 HCA, "Polysiloxane-silica hybrid resins as abrasion-resistant coatings for plastic substrates", pp. 129-134, (1985), ACS Symposium Series
Abstract No. 101:39883 HCA, "Polysiloxane/silica hybrid resins as abrasion resistant coatings for plastic substrates", pp. 143-146, (1984), Polymer Materials Science & Engineering
Abstract No. R:461820, "Silicones for Bulk Resins", pp. 111/3, (1992), Macplas 17, No. 139
Abstract No. R:442239, "Engineering Polymers for Conductors and Cables", pp. 83-84, (1991), Macplas 16
Abstract No. R:339052, "New Lacquer Systems for Surface Modification of Organic Glass", p. 23, (1987), Plastic News
Abstract No. R:328119, "Fatigue Wear of Polymers", pp. 59-66, (1984), Polymer Wear and its Control; Symposium at the 187th ACS Meeting, St. Louis, Mo., 8-13
Abstract No. 112:140160, "A Comparative Study of Individual and Collective Rotational Mition in Mixtures of Liquid Crystalline Side Group Polymers and Low-Molecular Weight Mesogens", pp. 2008-2016, (1990), Macromolecules
Abstract No. 92:23047, "***Friction*** of Polymer ***Melts*** at the ***Wall*** of ***Capillaries***", pp. 1-10, (1979), Angew. Makromol. Chem
Abstract No. R:324369, "Product Information for Dow Corning HV-490 Emulsion for Auto and Home Care Products", Data Sheet No. 22-1159-01, (1986), Brussels
Abstract No. R:324366, "Product Information for Dow Corning 36 and 346 Emulsions for Auto and Home Care Products", Data Sheet No. 22-1149-01, (1986), Brussels
Abstract No. R:313678, "Treatment of Organic Glass: Lacquer System for Surface Modification", p. 22, (1986), Kunst. Plast. 33, No. 1
Abstract No. R:78120, "Urethane Elastomers Having Improved Physical Properties Equivalent ot DT 2620598, BE 181176", (1979), PR.19.5.75 (578562)
Abstract No. R:77435, "Polyurethane Dispersions Modified with Siloxanes Equivalent to BE 837517", (1978), PR.8.8.75 (602933)
Abstract No. R:262995, "Developments in Rubber Modified Epoxy Resins", pp. 79-80, (1984), Rev. Plast. Mod
Abstract No. R:280847, "Product Information for Dow Corning 346 Emulsion. Release, Lubrication and Polishing Agent", Data Sheet: 22-579A-01, (1985), Brussels
Abstract No. R:21502, "Properties of Radiation--Vulcanised Cable Rubbers Based on Siloxane Rubbers", Kauch. I Rezina No. 6, 1971, pp. 19-21
Abstract No. R:324368, "Product Information for Dow Corning 347 Emulsion for Auto and Home Care Products", Brussels, 1986, pp. 1 12 ins. Nov. 11, 1986, Data Sheet No. 22-1150-0