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Active turbulence control technique for drag reduction

Patent 5901928 Issued on May 11, 1999. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject June 14, 2016. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3612446

Preventing marine fouling
Patent #: 4170185
Issued on: 10/09/1979
Inventor: Murphy ,   et al.

Method of and apparatus for controlling the boundary layer flow over the surface of a body
Patent #: 4516747
Issued on: 05/14/1985
Inventor: Lurz

Electromechanical film and procedure for manufacturing same
Patent #: 4654546
Issued on: 03/31/1987
Inventor: Kirjavainen

Method and apparatus for controlling bound vortices in the vicinity of lifting surfaces
Patent #: 4697769
Issued on: 10/06/1987
Inventor: Blackwelder ,   et al.

Ultrasonic drag reduction and lift increase
Patent #: 4741498
Issued on: 05/03/1988
Inventor: Gerhardt

Elastomer membrane enhanced electrostatic transducer
Patent #: 4885783
Issued on: 12/05/1989
Inventor: Whitehead, et al.

Method and apparatus for influencing a laminar turbulent boundary layer transition on bodies in flow
Patent #: 4989810
Issued on: 02/05/1991
Inventor: Meier, et al.

Surface for low drag in turbulent flow Patent #: 5114099
Issued on: 05/19/1992
Inventor: Gao

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 664395 filed on 06/14/1996

US Classes:

244/204, By controlling boundary layer244/130Aerodynamic resistance reducing

Examiners

Primary: Jordan, Charles T.
Assistant: Montgomery, Christopher K.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 452986 CA 11/06/2010

International Class

B64C 21//10

Abstract

A method of disrupting a turbulent region of a boundary layer within a fluid flow passing over a surface to decrease momentum transfer, and thus friction drag, between the turbulent flow and the surface. Bending waves are generated on the surface to impose velocity and/or pressure oscillations within the turbulent region and disrupt the normal turbulent process within the boundary layer, thereby decreasing the transfer of momentum from the turbulent flow to the surface. The bending waves are preferably generated in a predominantly spanwise or normal direction relative to the streamwise fluid flow. In another embodiment, the bending waves enhance the turbulent process and increase the transfer of momentum between the turbulent flow and the surface. Bending wave actuators may bend the surface to generate bending waves within the surface itself. In another embodiment, actuators may generate bending waves within a separate material attached to the surface. Bending waves may also be generated within a laminar region of the boundary layer to trip the laminar region to turbulent flow and thereby energize the boundary layer.

Other References

  • Riblets, chapter from, "Viscous Drag Reduction in Boundary Layers", Michael J. Walsh; vol. 123, Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics
  • "Compliant Wall-Turbulence Skin-Friction Reduction Research";Michael C. Fischer, Leonard M. Weinstein, Robert L. Ash and Dennis M. Bushnell; presented at the AIAA Eighth Fluid and Plasma Dynamics Conference
  • "Suppression of Turbulence in Wall-Bounded Flows by High-Frequency Spanwise Oscillations"; W.J. Jung, N. Mangiavacchi and R. Akhaven; Phys. Fluids A 4(8); Aug. 1992
  • "Turbulent Burst Control Through Phase-Locked Traveling Surface Depressions"; S.P. Wilkinson; R. Balasubramanian; presented at the AIAA Shear Flow Conference Mar. 12-14, 1985
  • "Effect of Driven-Wall Motion on a Turbulent Boundary Layer" Leonard M. Weinstein; Reprinted from "Unsteady Turbulent Shear Flows"; 1981
  • "Turbulence reduction in a Boundary Layer by a Local Spanwise Oscillating Surface", F. Laadhari and R. More; Phys. Fluids, vol. 6, No. 10; Oct. 1994
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