Patent ReferencesSound actuator Simultaneous independent control system for electric motors Dual load remote power control for a ceiling fan Electronic control system for model railroads Control circuit for model railroads Apparatus and methods for realistic control of DC hobby motors and lamps Signaling techniques for DC track powered model railroads Patent #: 5448142 InventorsApplicationNo. 485813 filed on 06/07/1995US Classes:312/280, CONTINUOUSLY EXTERNAL ARTICLE SUPPORTS104/276, Overhead446/410Toy locomotiveExaminersPrimary: Wysocki, JonathanAttorney, Agent or FirmInternational ClassH02B 007/00AbstractElectronic circuits and methods are disclosed for remote control of a locomotive in a model railroad layout having an interruptible DC power supply coupled to the railroad track. The locomotive motor is isolated from the track so as to allow use of polarity reversals on the track power signal for controlling remote effects in the locomotive such as sound and visual effects. An on-board electronic state generator is provided in the locomotive for maintaining one at a time of a predetermined set of states, at least one of the states having a corresponding remote effect associated therewith. Remote control signals such as a pulsed reversal in polarity of the DC track power signal (PRP) or high voltage pulse (HVP) are used to clock the state generator to a desired state, thereby permitting control of a plurality of remote effects using only the traditional DC power supply interface. Further remote effects can be controlled by using the amount of DC voltage superimposed over the AC track signed to indicate, for instance, a desired pitch for the train horn. Alternately, the length in time at which a remote signal is applied to the track can itself serve as coded instructions to an on-board remote control selection memory.Field of SearchCONTINUOUSLY EXTERNAL ARTICLE SUPPORTSProjecting table or shelf Movable onto housing top or sidewall ACCESSIBLE FROM PLURAL SIDES Dome cover type cabinet Perimetrically Alternately through opposite sides Rotatable By selection of windings With variable impedance Armature control by digital or combined analog and digital circuitry By pulse width or duty cycle modification By phase and frequency modification By frequency modification By voltage or current modification By phase modification Car-carried speed regulator Of multiple trains on same track Reversing of car movement or conductor current Radio link Wireless link Corresponding to distinct functions Remote control Non-mechanical control of vehicles from wayside | |