U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Model train locomotive with doppler shifting of sound effects

Patent 5896017 Issued on April 20, 1999. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject April 20, 2016. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Sound actuator
Patent #: 4293851
Issued on: 10/06/1981
Inventor: Beyl, Jr.

Simultaneous independent control system for electric motors
Patent #: 4341982
Issued on: 07/27/1982
Inventor: Lahti ,   et al.

Dual load remote power control for a ceiling fan
Patent #: 4560909
Issued on: 12/24/1985
Inventor: Peil

Electronic control system for model railroads
Patent #: 4914431
Issued on: 04/03/1990
Inventor: Severson, et al.

Control circuit for model railroads
Patent #: 5321344
Issued on: 06/14/1994
Inventor: Ott, et al.

Apparatus and methods for realistic control of DC hobby motors and lamps
Patent #: 5341453
Issued on: 08/23/1994
Inventor: Hill

Signaling techniques for DC track powered model railroads Patent #: 5448142
Issued on: 09/05/1995
Inventor: Severson, et al.

Inventors

Application

No. 485813 filed on 06/07/1995

US Classes:

312/280, CONTINUOUSLY EXTERNAL ARTICLE SUPPORTS104/276, Overhead446/410Toy locomotive

Examiners

Primary: Wysocki, Jonathan

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

H02B 007/00

Abstract

Electronic circuits and methods are disclosed for remote control of a locomotive in a model railroad layout having an interruptible DC power supply coupled to the railroad track. The locomotive motor is isolated from the track so as to allow use of polarity reversals on the track power signal for controlling remote effects in the locomotive such as sound and visual effects. An on-board electronic state generator is provided in the locomotive for maintaining one at a time of a predetermined set of states, at least one of the states having a corresponding remote effect associated therewith. Remote control signals such as a pulsed reversal in polarity of the DC track power signal (PRP) or high voltage pulse (HVP) are used to clock the state generator to a desired state, thereby permitting control of a plurality of remote effects using only the traditional DC power supply interface. Further remote effects can be controlled by using the amount of DC voltage superimposed over the AC track signed to indicate, for instance, a desired pitch for the train horn. Alternately, the length in time at which a remote signal is applied to the track can itself serve as coded instructions to an on-board remote control selection memory.

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