U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

X-ray source for lithography

Patent 5892810 Issued on April 6, 1999. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject April 6, 2016. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Collimated x-ray source for x-ray lithographic system
Patent #: 3947687
Issued on: 03/30/1976
Inventor: Fenstermacher

X-ray generator
Patent #: 3961197
Issued on: 06/01/1976
Inventor: Dawson

Pulsed X-ray lithography
Patent #: 4184078
Issued on: 01/15/1980
Inventor: Nagel ,   et al.

X-ray lithography system
Patent #: 4618971
Issued on: 10/21/1986
Inventor: Weiss ,   et al.

X-ray lighography system using synchrotron radiation
Patent #: 4803713
Issued on: 02/07/1989
Inventor: Fujii

Charged particle high frequency laser Patent #: 4817124
Issued on: 03/28/1989
Inventor: Ketterson ,   et al.

Inventors

Application

No. 520229 filed on 05/09/1990

US Classes:

378/119, SOURCE378/210MISCELLANEOUS

Examiners

Primary: Church, Craig E.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

H01J 035/00

Abstract

An x-ray lithography device in which a beam of electrons interacts with a microwave field of a quasi-optical maser such as a quasi-optical gyrotron. This maser comprises a pair of spaced mirrors defining a quasi-optical cavity therebetween, with one mirror being provided with an orifice to permit extraction of the x-ray beam produced. A Bragg reflector is connected to the mirror orifice to reduce the microwave power loss from the device through the orifice. Electrons injected in the maser cavity are caused to "wiggle" by the interacting microwave field, which functions as an undulator, so as to produce a non-coherent x-ray beam that travels along the longitudinal axis of the cavity and exits through the mirror orifice.

Other References

  • K. Halbach et al, "A Permanent Magnet Undulator for Spear," IEEE Transacts On Nuclear Science, NS-58, 3136 (1981)
  • X-Ray Lithography Research: A Collection of NRL Contributions, NRL Memorandum Report 5731 (1987
  • D.J. Nagel, "Submicrosecond X-Ray Lithography," Elec.Lett. 14,781 (1978)
  • P. Sprangle et al., "New X-Ray Source for Lithography," App. Phys. Lett 55,24 (Dec. 11, 1989)
  • A. Bienenstock and H. Winick, "Synchrotorn Radiation Research," Physics Today 36, 48 (1983)
  • K. Halbach, "Design of Permanent Multipole Magnets with Oriented Rare Earth Cobalt Material," Nucl. Inst. & Meth. 1691 (1980)
  • Sprangle et al, "An X-Ray Source for Lithography Based on a Quasi-Optical Maser Undulator", Naval Research Laboratory Memorandum Report 6274, May 9, 1989, 44 pages
  • "Synchrotron Radiation", Winick Scientific American V 257N5, Nov. 1987 pp. 88-9
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