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Semiconductor device and process and apparatus of fabricating the same

Patent 5880500 Issued on March 9, 1999. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject July 3, 2016. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Submicron lightly doped field effect transistors
Patent #: 4949136
Issued on: 08/14/1990
Inventor: Jain

Self-aligned overlap MOSFET and method of fabrication Patent #: 5091763
Issued on: 02/25/1992
Inventor: Sanchez

Inventors

Application

No. 675595 filed on 07/03/1996

US Classes:

257/336, With lightly doped portion of drain region adjacent channel (e.g., LDD structure)257/344, With lightly doped portion of drain region adjacent channel (e.g., LDD structure)257/382, With contact to source or drain region of refractory material (e.g., polysilicon, tungsten, or silicide)257/E21.035, Characterized by their composition, e.g., multilayer masks, materials (EPO)257/E21.191, Insulator formed on silicon semiconductor body (EPO)257/E21.345, Characterized by the angle between the ion beam and the crystal planes or the main crystal surface (EPO)257/E21.435, Lateral single gate single channel silicon transistor with both lightly doped source and drain extensions and source and drain self-aligned to sides of gate, e.g., LDD MOSFET, DDD MOSFET (EPO)257/E21.438, Using self-aligned silicidation, i.e., salicide (EPO)257/E21.633, With particular manufacturing method of channel, e.g., channel implants, halo or pocket implants, or channel materials (EPO)257/E27.067, Including both N- and P- wells in the substrate, e.g. twin-tub (EPO)257/E29.063, With inactive supplementary region (e.g., for preventing punch-through, improving capacity effect or leakage current) (EPO)257/E29.266With lightly doped drain or source extension (EPO)

Examiners

Primary: Fahmy, Wael

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

H01L 029/76
H01L 029/94
H01L 031/062

Foreign Application Priority Data

1995-07-05 JP

Abstract

A semiconductor device having a gate electrode on a Si-substrate through a gate oxide film; a first impurity diffusion region having a conductivity type reversed to a well which will form a part of source and drain regions in the two opposing sides of the gate electrode through gate electrode sidewall dielectric films; a second impurity diffusion region having the same conductivity type as the first impurity diffusion region beneath the gate electrode sidewall dielectric film, touching a channel region directly below the gate electrode and being shallower than the first impurity diffusion region; a titanium silicide film on the gate electrode and the surface of the Si-substrate of the first impurity diffusion region in the two opposing sides of the gate electrode sidewall dielectric film; and a third impurity diffusion region, formed in the first impurity diffusion region, having a higher concentration than the first impurity diffusion region and the same conductivity type as the first and second impurity diffusion region. The above semiconductor device is able to suppress the short-channel effects, and reduce the source-drain parasitic resistance and the source-drain junction leakage current while maintaining a small source-drain capacity.

Other References

  • Tsukamoto et al., "Self-aligned titanium silicidation by lamp annealing" Extended Abstracts of the 16th (1984 International) Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials, Kobe, 1984, pp. 47-50
  • Moy et al., "Use of thin titanium salicides for submicron VLSI CMOS" Proc. 1st Int. Symp. ULSI Science and Technology, Philadelphia, 1987 (Electrochemical Society, Pennington, 1987), pp. 381-392
  • Ogawa et al., "Dependence of thermal stability of the titanium silicide/silicon structure on impurities" Appl. Phys. Lett. (1990) 56(8):725-727
  • Georgiou et al., "Thermal stability limits of thin TiSi2. Effect on submicron line resistance and shallow junction leakage" J. Electrochem. Soc. (1994) 141(5):1351-1356
  • Lasky et al., "Comparison of transformation to low-resistivity phase and agglomeration of TiSi2 and CoSi2 " IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices (1991) 38(2):262-26
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