U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Controllable vibration apparatus

Patent 5878851 Issued on March 9, 1999. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject July 2, 2016. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

2661596

2667237

2846028

2940749

2973969

3059915

3139760

3174587

Feedback control type shock absorbing suspension system
Patent #: 4351515
Issued on: 09/28/1982
Inventor: Yoshida

Vibration damping equipment
Patent #: 4679775
Issued on: 07/14/1987
Inventor: Funaki ,   et al.

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 674179 filed on 07/02/1996

US Classes:

188/269, Using diverse fluids188/267, Using magnetic flux188/322.15, Piston valve detail (e.g., seat design, structural arrangement, metering element)267/140.14With electronic or magnetic control

Examiners

Primary: Oberleitner, Robert J.
Assistant: Lipka, Pamela J.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0 044 577 EP. 06/13/1981
  • 0 490 299 EP. 06/13/1992
  • 534 327 EP. 03/13/1993
  • 44 36 056 EP. 03/13/1996
  • 1 037 787 FR. 09/13/2012
  • 1 094 516 FR. 12/13/2012
  • 2 672 742 FR. 08/13/1992
  • 1926000 DE. 11/13/1969
  • 1 926 000 DE. 11/13/1969
  • 2 123 679 DE. 07/13/1972
  • 36 31 107 DE. 03/13/1988
  • 37 24 361 DE. 02/13/1989
  • 38 00 678 DE. 07/13/1989
  • 39 25 794 DE. 02/13/1991
  • 42 38 734 DE. 05/13/1994
  • 60113711 JP. 01/13/1983
  • 59-009331 JP. 01/13/1984
  • 63-280941 JP. 05/13/1987
  • 62-106136 JP 05/13/1987
  • 0258238 JP 11/13/1987
  • 119804 SU 11/13/2012
  • 2 255 150 GB. 10/13/1992
  • 2267947 GB 04/13/1995

International Class

F16F 009/06

Abstract

A controllable vibration apparatus having an electrical connection to a controllable valve made through a single-strand electrical conductor. In one embodiment, the piston and rod are preferably used as the source of ground or return electrical path. An axially compressed sealing element provides radial sealing against the conductor. An accumulator including a flexible diaphragm provides separation of fluid and accumulator chambers. In magnetorheological (MR) fluid dampers, a special sealing system including a relationship between piston rod surface finish and particle size is provided. A surface treated metal bushing is used with a lip seal to prevent escape of fluid and support side loads. The controllable valve can be formed from top and bottom pole pieces spaced from an outer ring to define a passageway. The pole and ring are preferably secured together by non-magnetic bridging elements. Preferably, the coil assembly is configured with integral axially-extending pins for ease of connection. Push-on connectors preferably make the connection between the conductor and pins. In a two single-strand conductor version, one single-strand carries the incoming current and the other the outgoing current.

Other References

  • J.D. Carlson, D. M. Gatanzarite and K.A. St. Clair, "Commercial Magneto-Rheological Fluid Devices", 1995, Lord Corporation, LL-8001
  • Lord Corporation, "Rheonetic Magnetic Fluid Systems", 1996, PB800
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