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Interleaved segmental method for handwriting recognition

Patent 5878164 Issued on March 2, 1999. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject October 8, 2017. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Method for identifying plural connected figures
Patent #: 4933977
Issued on: 06/12/1990
Inventor: Ohnishi, et al.

Constraint driven-on line recognition of handwritten characters and symbols
Patent #: 5029223
Issued on: 07/02/1991
Inventor: Fujisaki

Multi-scale recognizer for hand drawn strokes
Patent #: 5038382
Issued on: 08/06/1991
Inventor: Lipscomb

Robust prototype establishment in an on-line handwriting recognition system
Patent #: 5121441
Issued on: 06/09/1992
Inventor: Chefalas, et al.

Detecting line segments and predetermined patterns in an optically scanned document Patent #: 5129012
Issued on: 07/07/1992
Inventor: Abe

Inventors

Application

No. 946876 filed on 10/08/1997

US Classes:

382/190, Feature extraction382/224Classification

Examiners

Primary: Boudreau, Leo H.
Assistant: Tadayon, Bijan

International Classes

G06K 009/00
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Abstract

A method of handwriting recognition is provided that combines the efficiency of a point oriented system and the shape information of a segment oriented system in an HMM based handwriting recognition system. The partial segmentation hypotheses obtained using the point oriented features in a conventional Viterbi search are augmented with scores based on segmental shape measurements made on the hypothesized segments. In addition, a method for segmentation of a handwriting sample is accomplished by incorporating a feature to distinguish between continuous and not continuous strokes and influencing the indicated hypothesis score by adding a penalty to the contraindicated hypothesis score.

Other References

  • Jianying Hu, et al., Invariant Features for HMM Based On-Line Handwriting Recognition; To appear, 8th Int. Conf. on Image Analysis and Processing, Sep. 13-15, Sanremo, Italy 1995. (no page #.)
  • Jin-Young Ha, et al., Unconstrained Handwritten Word Recognition with Interconnected Hidden Markov Models; IWFHR III, 1993, pp. 455-461. (no place of public.)
  • S. Bercu, et al., On-Line Handwritten Word Recognition; An Approach Based on Hidden Markov Models; IWFHR III, 1993, pp. 385-391. (no place of public.)
  • R. Nag, et al., Script Recognition Using Hidden Markov Models; ICASSP, Tokyo 1986. (no page # & place of public.)
  • Amlan Kundu, et al., Recognition of Handwritten Script: A Hidden Markov Model Based Approach; ICASSP, vol. 2, Apr. 1988, pp. 928-931. (no place of public.)
  • Jianying Hu, et al.,; Handwriting Recognition With Hidden Markov Models and Grammatical Constraints; IWFHR IV, 1994, pp. 195-205: (no place of public.
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