U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

GPS receiver utilizing a communication link

Patent 5874914 Issued on February 23, 1999. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject March 8, 2016. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Navigation system and method
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Receivers for navigation satellite systems
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Inventor: Kilvington

Method of doppler searching in a digital GPS receiver
Patent #: 4701934
Issued on: 10/20/1987
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Digital global positioning system receiver
Patent #: 4785463
Issued on: 11/15/1988
Inventor: Janc ,   et al.

Method and apparatus for deriving pseudo range from earth-orbiting satellites
Patent #: 4797677
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Low power digital receiver
Patent #: 4910752
Issued on: 03/20/1990
Inventor: Yester, Jr., et al.

Efficient detection and signal parameter estimation with application to high dynamic GPS receiver
Patent #: 4959656
Issued on: 09/25/1990
Inventor: Kumar

CPS transform correlation receiver and method
Patent #: 4998111
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Inventor: Ma, et al.

Exploration system and method for high-accuracy and high-confidence level relative position and velocity determinations
Patent #: 5202829
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Vehicle tracking and security system
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Issued on: 06/29/1993
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Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 612582 filed on 03/08/1996

US Classes:

342/357.12, GPS receiver signal processing701/213, Using Global Positioning System (GPS)701/214Means to improve accuracy of position or location

Examiners

Primary: Blum, Theodore M.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0444738 EP. 04/13/1991
  • 0508405 EP. 10/13/1992
  • 0601293 EP. 06/13/1994
  • 4424412 DE. 12/13/1994
  • 2308033 GB. 11/13/1997
  • WO9714049 WO. 04/13/1994
  • 9414081 WO. 06/13/1994
  • WO9615636 WO. 05/13/1996
  • 9740398 WO. 10/13/1997

International Classes

H04B 007/185
G01S 005/02

Abstract

A GPS receiver in one embodiment includes an antenna which receives GPS signals at an RF frequency from in view satellites; a downconverter coupled to the antenna for reducing the RF frequency of the received GPS signals to an intermediate frequency (IF); a digitizer coupled to the downconverter and sampling the IF GPS signals at a predetermined rate to produce sampled IF GPS signals; a memory coupled to the digitizer storing the sampled IF GPS signals (a snapshot of GPS signals); and a digital signal processor (DSP) coupled to the memory and operating under stored instructions thereby performing Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) operations on the sampled IF GPS signals to provide pseudorange information. These operations typically also include preprocessing and post processing of the GPS signals. After a snapshot of data is taken, the receiver front end is powered down. The GPS receiver in one embodiment also includes other power management features and includes, in another embodiment the capability to correct for errors in its local oscillator which is used to sample the GPS signals. The calculation speed of pseudoranges, and sensitivity of operation, is enhanced by the transmission of the Doppler frequency shifts of in view satellites to the receiver from an external source, such as a basestation in one embodiment of the invention.

Other References

  • PCT International Search Report for Int'l Appln No. PCT/US97/21260, mailed 20 Nov. 1997
  • U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 08/759,523, filed Dec. 4, 1996 and entitled "An Improved GPS Receiver Utilizing a Communication Link", 47 pages and 14 sheets of drawings
  • "RTCM Recommended Standards for Differential Navstar GPS Service, Version 2.0" Radio Technical Commission for Maritime Services, Jan. 1, 1990
  • "Animal-borne GPS: Tracking the Habitat", Rogers & Anson, GPS World, pp. 21, 22, Jul., 1994
  • "Navstar GPS User Equipment, Introduction", NATO, Feb. 1991
  • "Navigation Journal of the Institute of Navigation, vol. 25, No. 2" The Institute of Navigation, 1978 (entire edition)
  • "GPS Receiver Structures", Petterson et al., ION-GPS-95, Session C4, Land Vehicular Applications, Palm Springs, CA Sep. 1995
  • "An Application of the Global Positioning System to Search and Rescue and Remote Tracking", Raab, et al. Navigation Journal of Institute of Navigation, vol. 24, No. 3, 197
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