U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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3' protected nucleotides for enzyme catalyzed template-independent creation of phosphodiester bonds

Patent 5872244 Issued on February 16, 1999. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject February 16, 2016. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 486535 filed on 06/07/1995

US Classes:

536/26.26, Triphosphates (in same chain)536/26.6, Labelled (e.g., tagged with radioactive tracer, fluorescent marker, intercalator, etc.)536/26.7The N-hetero ring is part of a bicyclic ring system

Examiners

Primary: Wilson, James O.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 55-38324 JP. 03/22/1980

International Class

C07H 019/00

Abstract

A method for the stepwise creation of phosphodiester bonds between desired nucleosides resulting in the synthesis of polynucleotides having a predetermined nucleotide sequence by preparing an initiation substrate containing a free and unmodified 3'-hydroxyl group; attaching a mononucleotide selected according to the order of the predetermined nucleotide sequence to the 3'-hydroxyl of the initiating substrate in a solution containing a catalytic amount of an enzyme capable of catalyzing the 5' to 3' phosphodiester linkage of the 5'-phosphate of the mononucleotide to the 3'-hydroxyl of the initiating substrate, wherein the mononucleotide contains a protected 3'-hydroxyl group, whereby the protected mononucleotide is covalently linked to the initiating substrate and further additions are hindered by the 3'-hydroxyl protecting group. Methods in which a mononucleotide immobilized on a solid support is added to a free polynucleotide chain are also disclosed.

Other References

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