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US Patent 5867578 - Adaptive multi-step digital signature system and method of operation thereof

US Patent Issued on February 2, 1999
Estimated Patent Expiration Date: Icon_subject August 19, 2016Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
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Abstract

A multi-step digital signature system and method is provided having a distributed root certifying authority 20. Messages received at the root certifying authority 20 are distributed to root certifying authority members 22-30 who attach partial signatures to the message using root key fragments. In the system and method provided, the system adapts to system events such as the addition or removal of key fragment holders, the need to modify key fragments, etc., by changing key fragments.

Other References

  • Yvo G. Desmedt, "Threshold Cryptography", Jul./Aug. 1994
  • Ham, "Group-oriented (t,n) threshold digital signature scheme and digital multisignature", IEE Proc. Comput. Digit. Tech. vol. 141, No. 5, Sep. 1994, pp. 307-313
  • Colin Boyd, "Some Applications of Multiple Key Ciphers" (undated)
  • "Threshold Hashing and Signing", Extended Abstract, (undated)
  • Y. Frankel, "A practical protocol for large group oriented networks", Advances in Cryptology, Proc. of Eurocrypt '89 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science 434)(1990), J.J. Quisgater and J. Vandewalle, Es. Springer-Verlag pp. 56-61
  • A. Shamir, "How to share a secret", Commun. ACM 22 (1979) 612-613
  • A. De Santis et al, "How to share a function securely"
  • Y. Desmedt, "Threshold Cryptosystems"
  • R.A. Croft et al, "Public-Key Cryptography and Re-Usable Shared Secrets", Cryptography and coding, 1986, pp. 189-201
  • C. Boyd, "Digital Multisignatures", Cryptography and coding, 1986, pp. 241-246
  • B. Blakley et al, "Threshold Schemes with Disenrollment", 1994
  • Desmedt et al, "Shared Generation of Authenticators and Signatures", Lecture Notes in Computer Science 576, Advances in Cryptology--Crypto '91, 1991, pp. 457-469
  • Li et al, "Remark on the Threshold RSA Signature Scheme", Lecture Notes in Computer Science 773, Advances in Cryptology -Crypto '93, 13th Annual International Cryptology Conference, Santa Barbara, California, Aug. 1993, pp. 4313-4419
  • Pedersen, "A Threshold Cryptosystem Without a Trusted Party", Lecture Notes in Computer Science 547, Advances in Cryptology -Eurocrypt '91, Workshop on the Theory and Application of Cryptographic Techniques, Brighton, UK, Apr. 1991, pp. 522-526
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  • Frankel et al, "Non-existence of Homorphic General Sharing Schemes for Some Key Spaces", pp. 549-557
  • Pedersen, "Distributed Provers with Applications to Undeniable Signatures", Aarhus University, Computer Science Department, Ny Munkegade, Arhus, Denmark, pp. 221-242
  • Reiter et al, "How to Securely Replicate Services", ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems, vol. 16, No. 3, May 1991, pp. 987-1009
  • Desmedt et al, "Homorphic Zero-Knowledge Threshold Schemes Over Any Finite Abelian Group", SIAM J. Disc Math, vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 667-679, Nov. 199

Inventors

Application

No. 699579 filed on 08/19/1996

US Classes:

713/180, Generating specific digital signature type (e.g., blind, shared, or undeniable)380/30, Public key380/286, Key escrow or recovery713/157Chain or hierarchical certificates

Field of Search

380/30Public key

Examiners

Primary: Barron, Gilberto Jr.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

US Patent References

5005200, Public key/signature cryptosystem with enhanced digital signature certification
Issued on: 04/02/1991
Inventor: Fischer
5164988, Method to establish and enforce a network cryptographic security policy in a public key cryptosystem
Issued on: 11/17/1992
Inventor: Matyas, et al.
5224163, Method for delegating authorization from one entity to another through the use of session encryption keys
Issued on: 06/29/1993
Inventor: Gasser, et al.
5276737, Fair cryptosystems and methods of use
Issued on: 01/04/1994
Inventor: Micali
5315658, Fair cryptosystems and methods of use
Issued on: 05/24/1994
Inventor: Micali
5481613Computer network cryptographic key distribution system
Issued on: 01/02/1996
Inventor: Ford, et al.

International Class

H04L 009/32

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