U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Non-linear carrier controllers for high power factor rectification

Patent 5867379 Issued on February 2, 1999. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject February 2, 2016. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3659184

AC to DC power converter with input current waveform control for buck-boost regualtion of output
Patent #: 4974141
Issued on: 11/27/1990
Inventor: Severinsky, et al.

Indirect current sensing of DC to DC converters
Patent #: 4985821
Issued on: 01/15/1991
Inventor: Cohen

Power factor improvement
Patent #: 5001620
Issued on: 03/19/1991
Inventor: Smith

Power supply with improved power factor correction
Patent #: 5003454
Issued on: 03/26/1991
Inventor: Bruning

Pulse width modulated DC/DC converter with reduced ripple current coponent stress and zero voltage switching capability Patent #: 5291382
Issued on: 03/01/1994
Inventor: Cohen

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 371822 filed on 01/12/1995

US Classes:

363/89, With transistor control means in the line circuit323/222Using choke and switch across source

Examiners

Primary: Wong, Peter S.
Assistant: Patel, Rajnikant B.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

G05F 001/46
H02P 013/00

Abstract

This patent disclosure describes new non-linear carrier-pulse-width modulators for control of high power-factor boost rectifiers. In the new modulators, the switch duty ratio is determined by comparing a signal derived from the main switch current with a periodic, nonlinear carrier signal νc (t, νm). The shape of the carrier is selected so that the resulting input current follows the input voltage, as required for unity-power-factor rectification. A slowly-varying modulating input νm can be used to adjust the power level and to regulate the output dc voltage. The controller based on the new non-linear-carrier modulator has a number of advantageous properties: sensing of the input line voltage is eliminated; for current shaping, only sensing of the power switch current is needed; current shaping does not require an error amplifier with feedback loop compensation; the multiplier in the voltage feedback loop is eliminated; and the converter operates in the continuous conduction mode. The controller is potentially well-suited for integrated-circuit implementation. It can be expected that a dedicated IC based on the feed-forward modulators disclosed here would be simpler and would require less i/o pins than ICs currently available for power-factor correction, while offering comparable or improved performance.

Other References

  • 1993 IEEE 0-7803-0982, to Tang et al. "Power Factor Correction With Flyback Converter Employing Charge Control"
  • Cherry Semi-Conductor-Application "Control IC For Near Unity Power Factor in SMPS"
  • Oct. 1989 Power Conversion Proceedings "Design of a 1KW Power Factor Correction Circuit"
  • May 1994 IEEE 0-7803-1456, Bazinat and O'Connor paper "Analysis And Design of a Zero Voltage Transitions Power Factor Correction Circuit
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