Patent References 3659184 AC to DC power converter with input current waveform control for buck-boost regualtion of output Indirect current sensing of DC to DC converters Power factor improvement Power supply with improved power factor correction Pulse width modulated DC/DC converter with reduced ripple current coponent stress and zero voltage switching capability Patent #: 5291382 InventorsAssigneeApplicationNo. 371822 filed on 01/12/1995US Classes:363/89, With transistor control means in the line circuit323/222Using choke and switch across sourceExaminersPrimary: Wong, Peter S.Assistant: Patel, Rajnikant B. Attorney, Agent or FirmInternational ClassesG05F 001/46H02P 013/00 AbstractThis patent disclosure describes new non-linear carrier-pulse-width modulators for control of high power-factor boost rectifiers. In the new modulators, the switch duty ratio is determined by comparing a signal derived from the main switch current with a periodic, nonlinear carrier signal νc (t, νm). The shape of the carrier is selected so that the resulting input current follows the input voltage, as required for unity-power-factor rectification. A slowly-varying modulating input νm can be used to adjust the power level and to regulate the output dc voltage. The controller based on the new non-linear-carrier modulator has a number of advantageous properties: sensing of the input line voltage is eliminated; for current shaping, only sensing of the power switch current is needed; current shaping does not require an error amplifier with feedback loop compensation; the multiplier in the voltage feedback loop is eliminated; and the converter operates in the continuous conduction mode. The controller is potentially well-suited for integrated-circuit implementation. It can be expected that a dedicated IC based on the feed-forward modulators disclosed here would be simpler and would require less i/o pins than ICs currently available for power-factor correction, while offering comparable or improved performance.Other References
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