U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Sulfur/selenium lamp with improved characteristics

Patent 5866980 Issued on February 2, 1999. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject February 2, 2016. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3219869

3234421

3748520

3764843

3786297

3798487

3873884

Resonance lamp having a triatomic gas source
Patent #: 3984727
Issued on: 10/05/1976
Inventor: Young

Metal-halide discharge lamp having a light output with incandescent characteristics
Patent #: 4029983
Issued on: 06/14/1977
Inventor: Thornton

Electrodeless light source having rare earth molecular continua
Patent #: 4206387
Issued on: 06/03/1980
Inventor: Kramer ,   et al.

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Inventors

Application

No. 488283 filed on 06/07/1995

US Classes:

313/570, Greater than 760 torr313/571, Includes mercury in gas or vapor fill315/39, Discharge device load with distributed parameter-type transmission line (e.g., wave-guide, coaxial cable)315/245Resistance in the condenser circuit

Examiners

Primary: Patel, Ashok
Assistant: Gerike, Matthew J.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 48-5279 JP. 01/13/1973
  • 52-31583 JP. 03/13/1977
  • 52-103882 JP. 08/13/1977
  • 55-010755 JP 01/13/1980
  • 55-095265 JP. 07/13/1980
  • 60-81757 JP. 05/13/1985
  • 62-272448 JP. 11/13/1987
  • 2-46648 JP. 02/13/1990
  • 1282239 SU. 07/13/1987
  • WO92/08240 WO. 05/13/1992
  • WO93/21655 WO. 10/13/1993

International Class

H01J 061/20

Abstract

The spectral energy characteristic of a discharge lamp is controlled by changing the density of the fill substance. The spectral characteristic can be shifted while substantially maintaining its shape by changing the density of the fill. A sulfur or selenium containing discharge lamp which is operated at a pressure of at least about 1 atmosphere contains a low ionization potential substance in the fill. Characteristics which are improved are one or more of spatial color uniformity, extinguishing characteristics, and bulb starting reliability. Particular substances which are added to the fill are alkali metal containing substances, III B metal containing substances, and alkaline earth metal containing substances. When light is reflected back into the bulb, the light which is re-emitted is stronger in the higher wavelengths.

Other References

  • Badura, K.J.N. and Verdeyen, J.T., "Radiative efficiencies of radio frequency sulfur discharges", IEEE J. of Quantum Electronics, vol. QE-21, No. 7, pp. 748-750 (Jul. 1985)
  • Bentley, G.E. and Parsons, M.L., "Preparation of electrodeless discharge lamps for elements forming gaseous covalent hydrides", Analytical Chemistry, vol. 59, No. 4, pp. 551-554 (Apr. 1977)
  • Childs, A.H. and Schrenk, W.G., "Some characteristics of low pressure, sulfur, microwave-excited, electrodeless discharge lamps", Applied Spectroscopy, vol. 30, No. 5, pp. 507-509 (1976)
  • Greenberg, K.E. and Hargis, Jr., P.J., "Detection of sulfur dimers in SF6 and SF6 /O2 plasma-etching discharges", Appl. Phys. Lett. 54(14):1374-1376 (Apr. 3, 1989)
  • Merchant, V.E. and Andrews, M.L., "Technique for measuring rotational temperature of microwave excited diatomic sulfur", Applied Optics, vol. 19, No. 18, pp. 3113-3117 (Sep. 15, 1980)
  • Pearse, R.W.B. and Gaydon, A.G., "The Identification of Molecular Spectra", pp. 293-297 (1976), John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York
  • Peterson, D. A. and Schlie, L.A., "Stable pure sulfur discharges and associated spectra", J. Chem. Phys. 73 (4):1551-1566 (Aug. 15, 1980)
  • Dolan, J.T. et al., "A novel high efficacy microwave powered light source", presented as a Landmark Paper, Sixth International Symposium on the Science and Technology of Light Sources, Technical Univ. of Budapest (Sep. 2, 1992)
  • Ito, S. and Esaki, S., "Characteristics of A1I3 metal halide lamp", published after 1967 (English abstract)
  • MacLennan, D.A. et al., "New long-lived stable light source for projection-display applications", Society for Information Display, Int'l Symposium, Digest of Technical Papers, vol. XXIII, pp. 460-463 (May 20.1992)
  • MacLennan, D.A. etal., "Small long-lived stable light source for projection-display applications", Society for Information Display, Int'l Symposium, Digest of Technical Papers, vol. XXIV, pp. 716-719 (May 19, 1993)
  • Waymouth, J.F., "Designers Handbook, Light Source Applications", R.E. Lenn, Editors, p. 56 (1980)
  • Waymouth, J., "Electric discharge lamps", The M.I.T. Press, pp. 151, 196-19
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