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US Patent 5858926 - Process for preparing mercury-barium-calcium-copper-oxide-based superconductor materials

US Patent Issued on January 12, 1999
Estimated Patent Expiration Date: Icon_subject August 23, 2016Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
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Abstract

The present invention is directed to a process for preparing a HgBaCaCuO superconductor by annealing a precursor mixture comprising a lower member of the homologous HgBaCaCuO superconductor series, a source of calcium and a source of copper. The precursor mixture may further comprise a source of oxygen, a source of rhenium, and, if desired, a source of an additional element selected from the group consisting of halogens and metals other than mercury, barium, calcium, copper and rhenium. The process is particularly effective for preparing (Hg1-x,Rex)Ba2 Ca2 Cu3 O8-y by annealing a precursor mixture containing (Hg1-x,Rex)Ba2 Ca1 Cu2 O6-y at a temperature below about 850° C., wherein x ranges up to about 0.25 and y is a rational number ranging from about negative 1 to about positive 1.

Other References

  • Wolters et al, Physica 267, No. 1-2, pp. 164-172 Aug. 10, 1996
  • Yamasaki et al, Crit. Curr. Supercond., Proc.Int. Workshop, 8th, 243-246. (1996)
  • Kishio et al, J. low Temp. Phys., 105(5/6), pp. 1359-1365 (1996)
  • E.V. Antipov, et al. "The Synthesis And Characterization Of The HgBa2 Ca2 Cu3 O8+δ and HgBa2 Ca2 Cu4 O10+δ Phases", Physica C 215 (1993) pp. 1-10
  • Ronald H. Arendt, et al. "An Alternate Preparation For (Bi, Pb)2 Ca2 Sr2 Cu3 Oz " Physica C 176 (1991) pp. 126-130
  • O. Chmaissem, et al. "Synthesis and Characterization of HgBa2 Can-1 Cun O2n+2+δ (n=1, 2, and 3)" Physica C 230 (1994) pp. 231-238
  • C.W. Chu, "Superconductivity at Higher Temperatures In the Hg-Ba-Ca-Cu-O Compound System" Journal of Superconductivity, vol. 7, No. 1, 1994, pp. 1, 5-7
  • Z.H. He, et al. "High-Pressure Synthesis Of Single-Phase Superconductors Hgz Srx Ba2-x Ca2 Cu3)8+δ and (Hg,M)Sr2 Ca2 Cu3 Oy With M=Pb And Mo", Physica C 241 (1995) pp. 211-218
  • H. Ihara "Beyond A Half Way To Room Temperature Superconductors -- ABa2 Can-1 Cun O2n+3-y (A=Tl, Hg, Ag, --)--" Bulletin of The Electrotechnical Laboratory, vol. 58, No. 6 (1994) pp. 63-68
  • R.T. Kampwirth, et al. "Properties of T1-1223 Superconducting Thick Films Fabricated From Precursor Inks Using A Thallium Vapor Transport Process", 1994 no page number
  • L. Krusin-Elbaum, et al. "High Current Densities Above 100 K In The High-Temperature Superconductor HgBa2 CaCu2 O6+δ ", Nature, vol. 373, Feb. 23, 1995, pp. 679-681
  • R.S. Liu, et al. "A New 92 K High-Tc Superconductor Hg-Containing T1-based 1212 Phase" Physica C 205 (1993), pp. 206-211
  • A. Maignan, et al. "The Great Ability Of Mercury-based Cuprates To Accommodate Transition Elements" Physica C 243 (1995) pp. 233-242
  • R.L. Meng, et al. "Superconductivity at 112-117 K in HgBa2 CaCu2 O6+δ " Physica C 214 (1993) pp. 307-312
  • M.S. Osofsky, et al. "Superconductivity Above 100 K in Compounds Containing Hg" Journal of Superconductivity, vol. 8, No. 4, 1995, pp. 511-514
  • Graeme B. Peacock, et al. "Effective Synthesis of HgBa2 Ca2 Cu3 O8+δ : The Highest Tc Superconductor" Adv. Mater, 1995, vol. 7, No. 11, pp. 925-927
  • S.N. Putilin, et al. "Superconductivity Above 120 K in HgBa2 CaCu2 O6+δ " Physica C 212 (1993) pp. 266-270
  • S. Reich, et al. "Variation Of The Superconducting Properties of Hgx Ba2 Ca2 Cu3 O8+δ As A Function Of the Mercury Content" Physica C 231 (1994) pp. 1-3
  • J. Schwartz "HgBaCaCuO Superconductors: Processing, Properties And Potential" Physica B 216 (1995) p. 261
  • Ch. Wolters, et al. "Bulk Processing of HgBaCaCuO Superconductors By A Two-Zone Technique" IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 5, No. 2 (1995) no page number
  • Ch. Wolters, et al. "Preparation Of HgBaCaCuO Polycrystals And Silver Sheathed Tapes By A Two-Zone Technique" ICMCI Conference, 1995 no page numbe

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 702733 filed on 08/23/1996

US Classes:

505/120, Thallium (Tl) containing505/123, Halogen [i.e., fluorine (Fl), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), astatine (At)] containing505/125, Copper (Cu) and oxygen (O) containing505/126, Containing three atoms of copper to between six and seven atoms of oxygen [e.g., YCu3O(7-@), LaCu3O(6+*), etc.]505/501, Bismuth (Bi) or thallium (Tl) containing505/742, Annealing505/783, Thallium(Tl)-(e.g., Tl2CaBaCu308)505/785Composition containing superconducting material and diverse nonsuperconducting material

Field of Search

505/120, Thallium (Tl) containing505/123, Halogen [i.e., fluorine (Fl), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), astatine (At)] containing505/125, Copper (Cu) and oxygen (O) containing505/126, Containing three atoms of copper to between six and seven atoms of oxygen [e.g., YCu3O(7-@), LaCu3O(6+*), etc.]505/501, Bismuth (Bi) or thallium (Tl) containing505/783, Thallium(Tl)-(e.g., Tl2CaBaCu308)505/785, Composition containing superconducting material and diverse nonsuperconducting material505/742, Annealing427/62, Superconductor252/519.15Four diverse metals containing

Examiners

Primary: King, Roy V.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

US Patent References

5492885Mercury-thallium-barium-calcium-strontium-copper-oxide 1223 superconductor and method of making same
Issued on: 02/20/1996
Inventor: Hur, et al.

International Class

H01L 039/24

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