U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Isopropanol blended with aqueous ethanol for flame coloration without use of salts or hazardous solvents

Patent 5858031 Issued on January 12, 1999. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject July 8, 2017. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Method for treating an aqueous ethanol mixture
Patent #: 4383836
Issued on: 05/17/1983
Inventor: Wilson ,   et al.

Fuel composition
Patent #: 4405336
Issued on: 09/20/1983
Inventor: Badger

Fuel gel for charcoal or wood fires
Patent #: 4436525
Issued on: 03/13/1984
Inventor: Zmoda ,   et al.

Methanol fuel mixture
Patent #: 4932979
Issued on: 06/12/1990
Inventor: Thrasher, et al.

Method and apparatus for producing a wood-like flame appearance from a fireplace-type gas burner
Patent #: 4992041
Issued on: 02/12/1991
Inventor: Kewish, et al.

Colored flame solid fuel and method
Patent #: 4997457
Issued on: 03/05/1991
Inventor: Mitsusawa, et al.

Candles with colored flames
Patent #: 5127922
Issued on: 07/07/1992
Inventor: Bension

Methanol fuel containing flame luminosity agent
Patent #: 5147413
Issued on: 09/15/1992
Inventor: Kiovsky, et al.

Methanol fuel containing flame luminosity agent Patent #: 5266080
Issued on: 11/30/1993
Inventor: Kiovsky, et al.

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 889339 filed on 07/08/1997

US Classes:

44/452, Mixture of alkanols44/642FLAME COLORANT COMPOSITION

Examiners

Primary: McAvoy, Ellen M.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 2690689 FR. 03/13/1991
  • 4065489 JP. 05/13/1990

International Class

C10L 001/18

Abstract

A method for enhancing the visibility of a flame produced during free-burning of an aqueous alcohol-based fuel composition in air. The fuel composition is substantially free of skin-irritants, corrosive salts and agents which, when burned in air, produce air pollution evidenced by the production of volatile organic compounds. The fuel includes between approximately 10% and 30% by volume of water, and between approximately 70% and 90% by volume of a mixture of alcohols including ethanol and isopropanol, the ethanol constituting between approximately 24% and 83% by volume of the fuel composition. The method includes providing an amount of isopropanol ranging between approximately 7% and 60% by volume of the fuel composition, in which the volume ratio of isopropanol to ethanol in the fuel does not exceed 2:1.

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