Patent 5850564 Issued on December 15, 1998. Estimated Expiration Date: December 15, 2015. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
A programmable logic device which incorporates an innovative routing hierarchy consisting of the multiple levels of routing lines, connector tab networks and turn matrices, enables an innovative, space saving floor plan to be utilized in an integrated circuit implementation, and is particularly efficient when an SRAM is used as the configuration bit This floor plan is a scalable block architecture in which each block connector tab networks of a 2×2 block grouping is arranged as a mirror image along the adjacent axis relative to each other. Furthermore, the bidirectional input/output lines are provided as the input/output means for each block are oriented only in two directions (instead of the typical north, south, east and west directions) such that the block connector tab networks for adjacent blocks face each other in orientation. This orientation and arrangement permits blocks to share routing resources. In addition, this arrangement enables a 4×4 block grouping to be scalable. The innovative floor plan makes efficient use of die space with little layout dead space as the floor plan provides for a plurality of contiguous memory and passgate arrays (which provide the functionality of the bidirectional switches) with small regions of logic for CFGs and drivers of the block connector tab networks. Therefore, the gaps typically incurred due to a mixture of memory and logic are avoided. Intra-cluster routing lines and bi-directional routing lines are overlayed on different layers of the chip together with memory and passgate arrays to provide connections to higher level routing lines and connections between CFGs in the block.
Other References
Devadas, "Boolean Decomposition of Programmable Logic Arrays", IEEE 1988, pp. 2.5.1-2.5.5
BuHoli et al., Dynamically Reconfigurable Devices Used to Implement a Self-timing High Performance PIP Controller, IEE 1989 pp. 107-112
Liu et al., "Design of Large Embedded CMOS Pla's for Built-in Self-Test", IEEE 1988, pp. 50-53
Vidal, "Implement Neural nets With Programmable Logic", IEEE 1988; pp. 1180-1190
P. Wang et al., "A High Performance FPGA With Hierarchical Interconnection Structure," Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, pp. 239-242 (May 30, 1994)
Robert H. Krambeck, "ORCA: A High Performance, Easy to Use SRAM Based Architecture," Wescon '93 Record, pp. 310-320, Sep. 28-30, 1993
Dave Bursky, "Fine-Grain FPGA Architecture Uses Four Levels of Configuration Hierarchy," Electronic Design, pp. 33-34, Oct. 1, 1993
Altera Corporation, Data Sheet, "Flex EPF81188 12,000-Gate Programmable Logic Device," Sep. 1992, Ver. 1
F. Zlotnick, P. Butler, W. Li, D. Tang, "A High Performance Fine-Grained Approach to SRAM Based FPGAs," Wescon '93 Record, pp. 321-326, Sep. 28-30, 1993
Xilinx, "The Programmable Gate Array Data Book," 1992
P.T. Wang, K.N. Chen, Y.T. Lai, "A High Performance FPGA with Hierarchical Interconnection Structure," IEEE 1994 International Symposium on Circuits & Sys., pp. 239-242, May 30-Jun. 2, 1994
R. Cliff et al., "A Dual Granularity and Globally Interconnected Architecture for a Programmable Logic Device," IEEE 1993 Custom Integrated Circuits Conf., pp. 7.3.1-7.3.5 (May 9-12 1993)
B. Britton et al., "Optimized Reconfigurable Cell Array Architecture for High-Performance Field Prgmble Gate Arrays," IEEE 1993 Custom Intgrtd Cir Conf., pp. 7.2.1-7.2.5 (May 9-12 1993)
Minnick R.C., "A Survey of Microcellular Research," Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery, vol. 14, No. 2, Apr. 1967, pp. 203-241
Spandorfer, L.M., "Synthesis of Logic Function on an Array of Integrated Circuits," UNIVAC, Division of Sperry Rand Corporation, Blue Bell, PA, Contract AF 19(628)2907, AFCRL 66-298, Project No. 4645, Task No. 464504, Nov. 30, 196