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US Patent 5840078 - Method and apparatus for mechanical attachment of soft tissue to bone tissue

US Patent Issued on November 24, 1998
Estimated Patent Expiration Date: Icon_subject November 24, 2015Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
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Abstract

Presented is a metallic cannulated rivet adapted for implantation in a bone mass through use of arthroscopic or open surgery for attachment of soft tissue thereto. The rivet in a first configuration is implanted, following which, a portion of the implanted rivet projecting from the bone site and penetrating the soft tissue is reformed in situ to clamp the soft tissue to the bone site. In a second aspect, the invention comprises the method and instrumentalities for effecting implantation of the rivet and reformation thereof in situ to mechanically clamp the soft tissue to the bone site. The method includes forming a small portal or incision to expose and prepare the bone site, torn or severed soft tissue is mobilized to intimately contact the bone site, the soft tissue is retained in proper position and a K-wire is advanced through the portal to penetrate the soft tissue and the bone mass to a predetermined depth and mark the point of implantation of the cannulated rivet. Thereafter, the rivet in its first configuration is advanced along the K-wire and inserted through the formed aperture in the soft tissue and anchored in the bone mass at the bone site with its proximate end projecting above the soft tissue. The head of the rivet is next reformed to clamp the soft tissue to the bone site, and the portal is closed.

Inventor

Application

No. 396570 filed on 03/01/1995

US Classes:

606/151, Surgical mesh, connector, clip, clamp or band24/453, INDEPENDENT, HEADED, APERTURE PASS-THROUGH FASTENER411/176, Fastener having a deformable portion or deforms substructure (e.g., prong)411/184, Region on inwardly facing surface of bolt head or nut411/188, Plural, radially extending, and generally equally spaced606/65, Femoral screw606/73Threaded fastener element

Field of Search

606/232, Suture retaining means (e.g., buttons)606/72, Orthopedic fastener606/73, Threaded fastener element606/75, Staple or similar driven fastener606/60, Internal fixation means606/53, Orthopedic instrumentation606/65, Femoral screw606/66, Anti-rotation or keeper means606/67, Femoral nail606/68, Expanding606/63, Expanding in diameter or length606/151, Surgical mesh, connector, clip, clamp or band411/166, Design of fastener or substructure restricts rotation (e.g., flattened head rotatable in receiving slot, depression in substructure, bolt clipped to substructure)411/169, Mass of bolt head or nut offset from fastener longitudinal axis411/176, Fastener having a deformable portion or deforms substructure (e.g., prong)411/183, Nut assembled to substructure by plastically deformable region on nut411/184, Region on inwardly facing surface of bolt head or nut411/185, Surface extends radially beyond flat sides of bolt head or nut411/186, And includes resilient flange411/187, Having axially directed projection or recess411/188, Plural, radially extending, and generally equally spaced24/453INDEPENDENT, HEADED, APERTURE PASS-THROUGH FASTENER

Examiners

Primary: Schmidt, Jeffrey A.

US Patent References

769184, 4350465, Spider washer head screw
Issued on: 09/21/1982
Inventor: Lovisek
4484570, Device comprising an implant and screws for fastening said implant to a bone, and a device for connecting two separated pieces of bone
Issued on: 11/27/1984
Inventor: Sutter ,   et al.
5141520, Harpoon suture anchor
Issued on: 08/25/1992
Inventor: Goble, et al.
5370662, Suture anchor assembly
Issued on: 12/06/1994
Inventor: Stone, et al.
5403333Side-to-end vascular anastomotic staple apparatus
Issued on: 04/04/1995
Inventor: Kaster, et al.

Foreign Patent References

  • 42312 GB 12/18/2010

International Class

A61B 017/00

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