...that the Slinky toy was the result of a failed attempt by engineer Richard James to produce an antivibration device for ship instruments? His goal was to develop a spring that would instantaneously counterbalance the wave motion that rocks a ship at sea. Instead, he developed the Slinky.
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AbstractPresented is a metallic cannulated rivet adapted for implantation in a bone mass through use of arthroscopic or open surgery for attachment of soft tissue thereto. The rivet in a first configuration is implanted, following which, a portion of the implanted rivet projecting from the bone site and penetrating the soft tissue is reformed in situ to clamp the soft tissue to the bone site. In a second aspect, the invention comprises the method and instrumentalities for effecting implantation of the rivet and reformation thereof in situ to mechanically clamp the soft tissue to the bone site. The method includes forming a small portal or incision to expose and prepare the bone site, torn or severed soft tissue is mobilized to intimately contact the bone site, the soft tissue is retained in proper position and a K-wire is advanced through the portal to penetrate the soft tissue and the bone mass to a predetermined depth and mark the point of implantation of the cannulated rivet. Thereafter, the rivet in its first configuration is advanced along the K-wire and inserted through the formed aperture in the soft tissue and anchored in the bone mass at the bone site with its proximate end projecting above the soft tissue. The head of the rivet is next reformed to clamp the soft tissue to the bone site, and the portal is closed. | InventorApplicationNo. 396570 filed on 03/01/1995US Classes:606/151, Surgical mesh, connector, clip, clamp or band24/453, INDEPENDENT, HEADED, APERTURE PASS-THROUGH FASTENER411/176, Fastener having a deformable portion or deforms substructure (e.g., prong)411/184, Region on inwardly facing surface of bolt head or nut411/188, Plural, radially extending, and generally equally spaced606/65, Femoral screw606/73Threaded fastener elementField of Search606/232, Suture retaining means (e.g., buttons)606/72, Orthopedic fastener606/73, Threaded fastener element606/75, Staple or similar driven fastener606/60, Internal fixation means606/53, Orthopedic instrumentation606/65, Femoral screw606/66, Anti-rotation or keeper means606/67, Femoral nail606/68, Expanding606/63, Expanding in diameter or length606/151, Surgical mesh, connector, clip, clamp or band411/166, Design of fastener or substructure restricts rotation (e.g., flattened head rotatable in receiving slot, depression in substructure, bolt clipped to substructure)411/169, Mass of bolt head or nut offset from fastener longitudinal axis411/176, Fastener having a deformable portion or deforms substructure (e.g., prong)411/183, Nut assembled to substructure by plastically deformable region on nut411/184, Region on inwardly facing surface of bolt head or nut411/185, Surface extends radially beyond flat sides of bolt head or nut411/186, And includes resilient flange411/187, Having axially directed projection or recess411/188, Plural, radially extending, and generally equally spaced24/453INDEPENDENT, HEADED, APERTURE PASS-THROUGH FASTENERExaminersPrimary: Schmidt, Jeffrey A.US Patent References769184, 4350465, Spider washer head screwIssued on: 09/21/1982 Inventor: Lovisek4484570, Device comprising an implant and screws for fastening said implant to a bone, and a device for connecting two separated pieces of bone Issued on: 11/27/1984 Inventor: Sutter , et al.5141520, Harpoon suture anchor Issued on: 08/25/1992 Inventor: Goble, et al.5370662, Suture anchor assembly Issued on: 12/06/1994 Inventor: Stone, et al.5403333Side-to-end vascular anastomotic staple apparatus Issued on: 04/04/1995 Inventor: Kaster, et al. Foreign Patent References
International ClassA61B 017/00 |