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US Patent 5835494 - Multi-level rate scheduler

US Patent Issued on November 10, 1998
Estimated Patent Expiration Date: Icon_subject March 27, 2017Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
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Abstract

A method and apparatus are provided for scheduling when each of a plurality of virtual connections supported by a transmit device will be serviced by the transmit device. The transmit device includes a transmission control unit that uses a plurality of calendars to schedule when each of the plurality of virtual connections will be serviced. Virtual connections with faster transfer rates are scheduled using higher granularity calendars, while virtual connections with slower transfer rates are scheduled using lower granularity calendars. Each entry in the calendars is associated with a time interval ("cell slot") during which the transmit device is able to service one virtual connection. During a given cell slot, linked lists associated with the calendar entries that correspond to the cell slot are added to a service queue, and the virtual connection at the head of the service queue is serviced. After a virtual connection is serviced, the next service time for the virtual connection is scheduled by attaching the virtual connection to the head of a linked list associated with the appropriate entry of the appropriate calendar. The appropriate entry is determined by incrementing a fixed-point "desired service time" value that represents the cell slot for which the virtual connection was last scheduled, by a fixed-point inter-gap value that represents the how many cell slots ideally elapse between sequential service times of the virtual connection.

Other References

  • G. Mercankosk et al, "Multiplexing Spacer Outputs On Cell Emissions," Proceedings of INFOCOM '95 - Conference on Computer Communications, Fourteenth Annual Joint Conference. of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Boston Apr. 2-6, 1995, vol. 3, pp. 49-55 (Apr. 2, 1995)
  • E. Wallmeier et al., "The Spacing Policer, An Algorithm for Efficient Peak Bit Rate Control in ATM Networks," Proceedings of the International Switching Symposium, vol. 2, pp. 22-26 (Oct. 25, 1992)
  • PCT Search Report mailed Apr. 14, 1997 for Counterpart PCT Appliction No.PCT US96/19947
  • "An Event Driven EPRCA", ATM Forum Technical Committee Traffic Management Sub-working Group, Sep. 10, 1994, pp. 1-13
  • Soung C. Liew, Kevin W. Lu, "Comparison of Buffering Strategies for Asymmetric Packet Switch Modules", IEEE Journal, 1991, vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 428-43

Inventors

Application

No. 825409 filed on 03/27/1997

US Classes:

370/397, Employing logical addressing for routing (e.g., VP or VC)370/232, Based on data flow rate measurement370/399Employing logical addressing for routing (e.g., VP or VC)

Field of Search

370/232, Based on data flow rate measurement370/397, Employing logical addressing for routing (e.g., VP or VC)370/398, Centralized switching370/399, Employing logical addressing for routing (e.g., VP or VC)370/409, Employing logical addressing for routing (e.g., VP or VC)370/412, Queuing arrangement370/465, Adaptive370/468, Assignment of variable bandwidth or time period for transmission or reception370/233, Measurement of the peak data flow rate370/235Flow control of data transmission through a network

Examiners

Primary: Kizou, Hassan

Attorney, Agent or Firm

US Patent References

5179556, Bandwidth management and congestion control scheme for multicast ATM networks
Issued on: 01/12/1993
Inventor: Turner
5241536, Broadband input buffered ATM switch
Issued on: 08/31/1993
Inventor: Grimble, et al.
5463620, Bandwidth allocation, transmission scheduling, and congestion avoidance in broadband asynchronous transfer mode networks
Issued on: 10/31/1995
Inventor: Sriram
5499238, Asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) multiplexing process device and method of the broadband integrated service digital network subscriber access apparatus
Issued on: 03/12/1996
Inventor: Shon
5515363, Traffic shaping system with transmit latency feedback for asynchronous transfer mode networks
Issued on: 05/07/1996
Inventor: Ben-Nun, et al.
5533020, ATM cell scheduler
Issued on: 07/02/1996
Inventor: Byrn, et al.
5577035Apparatus and method of processing bandwidth requirements in an ATM switch
Issued on: 11/19/1996
Inventor: Hayter, et al.

Foreign Patent References

  • 2288097 GB. 10/20/1995

International Class

H04L 012/56

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