Patent 5824015 Issued on October 20, 1998. Estimated Expiration Date: October 20, 2015. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
A method for joining or reconstructing biological tissue comprises providing a solid filler material in the form of a preformed sheet, where the sheet comprises collagen, gelatin or a mixture thereof. The filler material is placed over tissue. Radiofrequency energy or optical energy is thereafter applied to the filler material in an amount sufficient to melt or denature the filler material.
Other References
Chemical Abstacts, vol. 114, No. 5, 38493y, (1990)
S. Shapiro et al., "Microvascular End-to-side Arterial Anastomosis Using the Nd:YAG Laser," Neurosurgery, vol. 25, No. 4 (1989) pp. 584-589
T. Benke et al. "Comparative Study of Suture and Laser-Assisted Anastomoses in Rat Sciatic Nerves," Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, 9:602-615 (1989)
Popp et al. "Welding of Gallbladder Tissue With a Pulsed 2.15 μm Thulium-Holmium -Chromium: YAG Laser," Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, 9:155-159 (1989)
Oz et al. "Tissue Soldering by Use of Indocyanine Green Dye-enhanced Fibrinogin With the Near Infrared Diode Laser" Journal of Vascular Surgery vol 11, No.5, pp. 718-725 (1990)
Libutti et al., "Canine Colonic Anastomoses Reinforced With Dye-enhanced Fibrinogen and a Diode Laser," Surgical Endoscopy, vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 97-99 (1990)
Oz et al., "Effects of a 2.15 -Micron Laser on Human Atheroscherotic Xenografts in Vivo," Angiology, The Journal of Vascular Diseases, vol. 41, pp. 772-776 (1990)
Bass et al., "Anastomosis of Biliary Tissue with High-Frequency Electrical Diathermy," Surgical Endoscopy, vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 94-96 (1990)
Oz et al, "A Fiberoptic Compatable Midinfrared Laser with CO2 Laser-like Effect: Application to Atherosclerosis", Journal of Surgical Research , vol. 17, No. 6, pp. 493-501 (1989)
Oz et al. "Strength of Laser Vascular Fusion: Preliminary Observations on the role of Thrombus," Lasers in Surgery and Medicine vol 10, pp. 393-395 (1990)
Chuck et al, "Dye-Enhanced Laser Tissue Welding", Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, vol. 9, pp. 471-477 (1989)
Oz et al., "In Vitro Comparison of Thulium-Holmium-Chromium: YAG AND Argon Ion Lasers for Welding of Biliary Tissue," Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, vol. 9, pp. 248-253 (1989)
Treat et al., "Preliminary Evaluation of a Pulsed 2.15 μm Laser System for fiberoptic Endoscopic Surgery," Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, vol. 8, pp. 322-326 (1988)
Bass et al., "Sutureless Microvascular Anastomosis Using the THC: YAG Laser: A Preliminay report," Microsurgery vol. 10, pp. 189-193 (1989)
Becker et al., Radiofrequency Balloon Angioplasty Rationale And Proof Of Principle, Invest. Rad. vol. 23, No. 11, pp. 810-817 1988
Barry et al., The Effect Of Radiofrequency -Generated Thermal Energy On The Mechanical And Histologic Characteristics Of The Arterial Wall In Vivo, Rad. Ang. vol. 117, No 2, pp. 332-341, Feb., 1989
Lee et al., Thermal Compression And Molding Of Atherosclerotic Vascular Tissue With Use Of Radiofrequency Energy, JACC vol. 13, No. 5, pp. 1167-1175, Apr. 1989
Dennis et al., (1979) Evaluation of Elecrofulguration in Control of Bleeding of Experimental Gastric Ulsers, Digestive Diseases and Sciences 24:11:845-848
Hendry et al., (1993) Argon Beam Coagulation Compared with Cryoablation of Ventricular Subendocardium, Ann. Thorac. Surg. 55:135-139
Oz et al., (1990) Progress in Biomedical Optics SPIE 1200:55-59
Costello et al., "Sutureless End-to-End bowel Anastomosis Using Nd:YAG and Water-Soluble Intraluminal Stent," (1990), Laser in Surgery and Medicine, vol, 10, pp. 179-184
Poppas et al., "Laser Welding in Urethral Surgery: Improved Results with a Protein Solder," (1988), J. Urology, vol. 139(2), pp. 415-417
Khadem et al., "Photoynaic Biologic Tissue Glue", 1994, Cornea, vol. 13, No. 5, pp. 406-410
Sensaki et al., "Laser Patch Welding: Experimental Study for Application to Endoscopic Closure of Bronchopleural Fistula, a Preliminary Report", 1995, Laser in Surgery and Medicine, vol. 16, pp. 24-33
Kirsch et al., "Preliminary Results of Laser Tissue Welding in Extravesical Reimplantation of the Ureters", 1994, The Journal of Urology, vol. 151, pp. 514-517
Poppas et al., "Preparation of Human Albumin Solder for Laser Tissue Welding", 1993, Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, vol. 13, pp. 577-580
Poppas et al., "Patch Graft Urethroplasty Using Dye Enhanced Laser Tissue Welding With A Human Protein Solder: A Preclinical Canine Model", 1993, The Journal of Urology, vol. 150, pp. 648-650
Wilder et al., "Skin Closure with Dye-Enhanced Laser Welding and Fibrinogen", 1991, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, vol. 88, No. 6, pp. 1018-102