U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Method and device for charge exchange between a plurality of energy stores or converters connected in series

Patent 5821729 Issued on October 13, 1998. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject December 23, 2016. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Method of equalizing the voltages of the individual cells of storage batteries
Patent #: 4331911
Issued on: 05/25/1982
Inventor: Park

DC Power system having battery voltage equalizer circuit
Patent #: 4479083
Issued on: 10/23/1984
Inventor: Sullivan

Method of charging and discharging battery and power source apparatus adopting the same
Patent #: 5177425
Issued on: 01/05/1993
Inventor: Goto

Battery voltage equalizer circuit
Patent #: 5528122
Issued on: 06/18/1996
Inventor: Sullivan, et al.

Charge equalization of series connected cells or batteries
Patent #: 5594320
Issued on: 01/14/1997
Inventor: Pacholok, et al.

Magnetically balanced multi-output battery charging system Patent #: 5646504
Issued on: 07/08/1997
Inventor: Feldstein

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 765608 filed on 12/23/1996

US Classes:

320/126, PARALLEL CONNECTED BATTERIES307/72, Diverse or unlike electrical characteristics307/77, Series-connected sources320/103, ONE CELL OR BATTERY CHARGES ANOTHER320/118With discharge of cells or batteries

Examiners

Primary: Wong, Peter S.
Assistant: Law, Patrick B.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0 432 639 EP. 06/13/1991
  • 3031931 C2 DE. 09/13/1984
  • 1046805 SU. 07/13/1983

International Classes

H01M 010/44
H01M 010/46

Foreign Application Priority Data

1994-06-29 DE

Abstract

A method and apparatus for charge exchange between a plurality of series-connected identical energy storage devices. At least one electric storage device is alternately at a given rate connected in parallel to the energy storage devices. The electric storage device is formed from a transformer winding which is charged by the energy storage devices. Transformer windings are connected in parallel with alternating polarity at the given rate to one of the identical energy storage devices so that all the identical energy storage devices are individually connected in parallel at each step to a transformer winding, thus facilitating direct flow of energy from one of the high-grade energy storage devices to a low-charged energy storage device. The method and apparatus may be used to balance the charges of energy storage devices such as accumulators and of energy converters such as fuel cells.

Other References

  • Switched Capacitor System for Automatic Series Battery Equalization by Php T. Krein and Cesar Pascual; APEC '97 Twelfth Annual Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, vol. 2, pp. 848-85
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