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Apparatus and accompanying methods for automatically modifying a financial portfolio through dynamic re-weighting based on a non-constant function of current capitalization weights

Patent 5819238 Issued on October 6, 1998. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject December 13, 2016. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 764232 filed on 12/13/1996

Examiners

Primary: Stamber, Eric W.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0401203 EP. 05/13/1989
  • 0434877 EP. 07/13/1991
  • 0573991 EP. 06/13/1992
  • 0686926 EP. 12/13/1995

International Class

G06F 017/60

Abstract

Apparatus and methods for automatically modifying a financial portfolio having a pre-defined universe of securities, such as, e.g., an index fund, that tracks a given capitalization weighted index, through dynamic re-weighting of a position held in each such security. Specifically, in a computer system (50, 60), a target weight is accorded to each such security, relative to others in the portfolio, in proportion to a non-constant function of current capitalization weights of the securities in the index. Once these target weights are determined, then, in response to both the target weight of each such security and an actual weight, as a proportion of the portfolio, in which that security is currently held, a trade will be generated by the system in order to conform, within a predefined band, the actual weight to the target weight so as to rebalance the holdings in the portfolio. The system can selectively operate in either one of two modes: a dynamic rebalancing mode for calculating new target weights and issuing appropriate trades, or a cash investment mode for issuing one or more trade(s) to consume excess cash then held in the portfolio.

Other References

  • W. Sharpe, "Capital asset prices: a theory of market equilibrium under conditions of risk", Journal of Finance, vol. 19, 1964, pp. 425-442
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  • R. Fernholz, "Dynamic Equity Markets", Enhanced Investment Technologies, Inc., (c 1996, Intech, Princeton, New Jersey
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