Patent ReferencesUniform molecular weight polymers Free radical copper(II)-enolate polymerization initiators Living carbocationic polymerization process Patent #: 5451647 Inventors
AssigneeApplicationNo. 559309 filed on 11/15/1995US Classes:526/135, With non-metal N, P, O, S, Se, Te, or halogen material other than nitrogen gas526/145, Non-metal phosphorus-containing material526/146, Non-metal sulfur-containing material526/147Non-metal nitrogen-containing materialExaminersPrimary: Schofer, Joseph L.Assistant: Cheng, Wu C. Attorney, Agent or FirmInternational ClassesC08F 004/06C08F 004/40 AbstractImproved processes have been developed for atom (or group) transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). In one improvement, the ATRP process involves polymerizing in the presence of a (partially) free radical-deactivating amount of the corresponding reduced or oxidized transition metal compound. In a further improvement, the ATRP process involves polymerizing in a homogeneous system or in the presence of a solubilized initiating/catalytic system. The present invention also concerns end-functional, site-specific functional and telechelic homopolymers and copolymers; block, random, graft, alternating and tapered (or "gradient") copolymers which may have certain properties or a certain novel structure; star, comb and "hyperbranched" polymers and copolymers; multi-functional hyperbranched, end-functional polymers; cross-linked polymers and gels; water-soluble polymers and hydrogels (e.g., a copolymer prepared by radical copolymerization of a water-soluble monomer and a divinyl monomer); and an ATRP process using water as a medium. | |