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Processes based on atom (or group) transfer radical polymerization and novel (co) polymers having useful structures and properties

Patent 5807937 Issued on September 15, 1998. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject November 15, 2015. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Uniform molecular weight polymers
Patent #: 5169914
Issued on: 12/08/1992
Inventor: Kaszas, et al.

Free radical copper(II)-enolate polymerization initiators
Patent #: 5405913
Issued on: 04/11/1995
Inventor: Harwood, et al.

Living carbocationic polymerization process Patent #: 5451647
Issued on: 09/19/1995
Inventor: Faust, et al.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 559309 filed on 11/15/1995

US Classes:

526/135, With non-metal N, P, O, S, Se, Te, or halogen material other than nitrogen gas526/145, Non-metal phosphorus-containing material526/146, Non-metal sulfur-containing material526/147Non-metal nitrogen-containing material

Examiners

Primary: Schofer, Joseph L.
Assistant: Cheng, Wu C.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

C08F 004/06
C08F 004/40

Abstract

Improved processes have been developed for atom (or group) transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). In one improvement, the ATRP process involves polymerizing in the presence of a (partially) free radical-deactivating amount of the corresponding reduced or oxidized transition metal compound. In a further improvement, the ATRP process involves polymerizing in a homogeneous system or in the presence of a solubilized initiating/catalytic system. The present invention also concerns end-functional, site-specific functional and telechelic homopolymers and copolymers; block, random, graft, alternating and tapered (or "gradient") copolymers which may have certain properties or a certain novel structure; star, comb and "hyperbranched" polymers and copolymers; multi-functional hyperbranched, end-functional polymers; cross-linked polymers and gels; water-soluble polymers and hydrogels (e.g., a copolymer prepared by radical copolymerization of a water-soluble monomer and a divinyl monomer); and an ATRP process using water as a medium.

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