U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Article comprising a micro-structured optical fiber, and method of making such fiber

Patent 5802236 Issued on September 1, 1998. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject February 14, 2017. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3622291

3902879

3920312

Optical fibre with enhanced security
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Optical wave guide sheet comprising plurality of doubly-clad core members with light scatterers in outer cladding
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Partially detached core optical waveguide
Patent #: 5307436
Issued on: 04/26/1994
Inventor: Berkey

Multicore hollow optical fiber and a method for preparation thereof
Patent #: 5471553
Issued on: 11/28/1995
Inventor: Teshima

Rare earth element-doped multiple-core optical fiber, method for fabricating the same, and optical amplifier using the same
Patent #: 5570448
Issued on: 10/29/1996
Inventor: Imoto, et al.

Tunable optical coupler using photosensitive glass
Patent #: 5647040
Issued on: 07/08/1997
Inventor: Modavis, et al.

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Inventors

Application

No. 799311 filed on 02/14/1997

US Classes:

385/127, Concentric65/428, Collapsing tube385/125Utilizing nonsolid core or cladding

Examiners

Primary: Lee, John D.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 59-092940 JP. 05/18/1984
  • 59-171903 JP. 09/18/1984

International Class

G02B 006/22

Abstract

Disclosed are non-periodic microstructured optical fibers that guide radiation by index guiding. By appropriate choice of core region and cladding region, the effective refractive index difference Ɗ between core region and cladding can be made large, typically greater than 5% or even 10 or 20%. Such high Ɗ results in small mode field diameter of the fundamental guided mode (typically<2.5 μm), and consequently in high radiation intensity in the core region. Exemplarily, a fiber according to the invention has a solid silica core region that is surrounded by an inner cladding region and an outer cladding region. The cladding regions have capillary voids extending in the axial fiber direction, with the voids in the outer cladding region having a larger diameter than those in the inner cladding region, such that the effective refractive index of the outer cladding region is greater than that of the inner cladding region. Non-periodic microstructured fiber potentially has many uses, e.g., as dispersion compensating fiber (with or without dispersion slope compensation), as amplifying fiber, as laser, as saturable absorber, for fiber gratings, and for non-linear elements. A method of making microstructured fiber is also disclosed.

Other References

  • "Full 2-D Photonic Bandgaps in Silica/Air Structures", by T. A. Birks et al., Electronics Letters, vol. 31, No. 22, 26th Oct. 1995, pp. 1941-1943
  • "Pure Silica Single-Mode Fibre With Hexagonal Photonic Crystal Cladding", by J. C. Knight et al., Proceedings of OFC (Optical Fiber Communication), PD 3-1 (Feb. 1996), pp. PD3-1-PD3-5
  • "Photonic Crystals", by J. D. Joannopoulos et al., Princeton University Press, 1995, pp. 127-129. ›No Month!
  • "Fused Silica Fibers With Metal Cores", by W. H. Grodkiewicz, Mat. Res. Bull., vol. 10, Oct. 1975, pp. 1085-1090
  • "Photonic Band Structures", by J. B. Pendry, Journal of Modern Optics, vol. 41, No. 2, 1994, pp. 209-229. ›No Month!
  • "Defect Modes in Photonic Band Structures: A Green's Function Approach Using Vector Wannier Functions", by K. M. Leung, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, vol. 10, No. 2/Feb. 1993, pp. 303-306
  • "All-Silica Single-Mode Optical Fiber With Photonic Crystal Cladding", by J. C. Knight et al., Optics Letters, vol. 21, No. 19, Oct. 1, 1996, pp. 1547-154
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