U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Energy storage device and methods of manufacture

Patent 5800857 Issued on September 1, 1998. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject September 30, 2016. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3288641

3536963

3562008

3718551

Method of making an electrode having a coating containing a platinum metal oxide thereon
Patent #: 4052271
Issued on: 10/04/1977
Inventor: Beer

Nonaqueous secondary cell using metal oxide electrodes
Patent #: 4198476
Issued on: 04/15/1980
Inventor: Di Salvo, Jr. ,   et al.

Flat cell
Patent #: 4548880
Issued on: 10/22/1985
Inventor: Suzuki ,   et al.

Thick-film capacitor manufactured by printed-circuit techniques
Patent #: 4555745
Issued on: 11/26/1985
Inventor: Westermeir ,   et al.

Air/oxygen cell
Patent #: 4557983
Issued on: 12/10/1985
Inventor: Sauer

Method for producing a capacitor with precise capacitance
Patent #: 4572843
Issued on: 02/25/1986
Inventor: Saito ,   et al.

More ...

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 718569 filed on 09/30/1996

US Classes:

427/80, Electrolytic or barrier layer type29/25.01, BARRIER LAYER OR SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE MAKING29/25.03, Electrolytic device making (e.g., capacitor)361/301.4, Stack361/305, Material361/503, Liquid electrolytic capacitor427/282Mask or stencil utilized

Examiners

Primary: Lusignan, Michael R.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 1196683 CA. 11/13/1985
  • A-44427 EP. 01/13/1982
  • A-2044535 GB. 10/13/1980

International Class

B05D 005/12

Abstract

A dry preunit (10), includes a plurality of cells (110, 112, 114) in a true bipolar configuration, which are stacked and bonded together, to impart to the device an integral and unitary construction. Each cell (114) includes two electrically conductive electrodes (111A, 111B) that are spaced apart by a predetermined distance. The cell (114) also includes two identical dielectric gaskets (121, 123) that are interposed, in registration with each other, between the electrodes (111A, 111B), for separating and electrically insulating these electrodes. When the electrodes (111A, 111B), and the gaskets (121, 123) are bonded together, at least one fill gap (130) is formed for each cell. Each cell (114) also includes a porous and conductive coating layer (119, 120) that is formed on one surface of each electrode. The coating layer (119) includes a set of closely spaced-apart peripheral microprotrusions (125), and a set of distally spaced-apart central microprotrusions (127). These microprotrusions (125, 127) impart structural support to the cells, and provide additional insulation between the electrodes. An energy storage device (10A) such as a capacitor, is created with the addition of an electrolyte to the gap (130) of the dry preunit (10) and subsequent sealing of the fill ports. Organic polymers in organic solvents are used to seal the edges of electrodes of porous metal oxides, metal nitrides, or metal carbides to reduce or eliminate leakage current. The preparation of metal nitrides and metal carbides are claimed for electrode use.

Other References

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  • A. Yoshida et al., IEEE Transactions on Components, Hybrids and Manufacturing Technology, "An Electric Double-Layer Capacitor with Activated Carbon Fiber Electrodes", vol. CHMT-10,#1, P-100-103, (Mar. 1987)
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  • D. Galizzioli et al., in Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, vol. 5, (1975), pp. 203-214
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