U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Automatic position calculating imaging radar with low-cost synthetic aperture sensor for imaging layered media

Patent 5796363 Issued on August 18, 1998. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject March 1, 2016. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

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Inventor

Application

No. 609812 filed on 03/01/1996

US Classes:

342/22, TRANSMISSION THROUGH MEDIA OTHER THAN AIR OR FREE SPACE342/25D, With frequency domain processing of the SAR signals in azimuth (EPO)342/179, Image production342/180, Stereoscopic or tridimensional342/196, Fast fourier transform (FFT)342/197With video quantizer

Examiners

Primary: Sotomayor, John B.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

G01S 013/89
G01S 013/90

Abstract

An imaging system for analyzing structures comprises a radar transmitter and receiver connected to a timing mechanism that allows a radar echo sample to be taken at a variety of delay times for each radar pulse transmission. The radar transmitter and receiver are coupled to a position determining system that provides the x,y position on a surface for each group of samples measured for a volume from the surface. The radar transmitter and receiver are moved about the surface to collect such groups of measurements from a variety of x,y positions. Return signal amplitudes represent the relative reflectivity of objects within the volume and the delay in receiving each signal echo represents the depth at which the object lays in the volume and the propagation speeds of the intervening material layers. Successively deeper z-planes are backward propagated from one layer to the next with an adjustment for variations in the expected propagation velocities of the material layers that lie between adjacent z-planes.

Other References

  • Jeffrey Edward Mast, "Microwave Pulse-Echo Radar Imaging for the Nondestructive Evaluation of Civil Structures," Thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, 199
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