Patent ReferencesPersonal computer with interface controller Reentrant protected mode kernel using virtual 8086 mode interrupt service routines Method and apparatus for performing a takeover of a microprocessor Method for providing protected mode services for device drivers and other resident software Patent #: 5459869 InventorsAssigneeApplicationNo. 712363 filed on 09/11/1996US Classes:703/25, I/O adapter (e.g., port, controller)710/48, Input/Output interrupting710/50, Vectored711/2, Addressing extended or expanded memory711/203, Virtual addressing712/4, Distributing of vector data to vector registers713/100RECONFIGURATION (E.G., CHANGING SYSTEM SETTING)ExaminersPrimary: Teska, Kevin J.Assistant: Phan, Tho Attorney, Agent or FirmInternational ClassesG06F 012/08G06F 009/30 AbstractA technique for providing device virtualization in an MS-DOS based operating environment, using an interrupt request (e.g., a non-maskable interrupt), is described. The technique includes executing an application on a processor within the MS-DOS based operating environment and, when the application attempts to address the device to be emulated, causing a processor interrupt to occur. In response to the interrupt, the processor executes code representing the virtualization of a device. The code for servicing the interrupt and emulating the device are written in protected-mode code, stored in the extended memory area, and made available by making appropriate entries into the interrupt descriptor tables (IDTs) for the protected-mode contexts which exist for the native protected-mode operating systems and for the DOS extender. The entries made into the IDT for the protected-mode context established for the DOS extender are accomplished by intercepting communications between the DOS extender and the virtual control program interface (VCPI).Other References
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