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US Patent 5783478 - Method of frabricating a MOS transistor having a composite gate electrode

US Patent Issued on July 21, 1998
Estimated Patent Expiration Date: Icon_subject April 29, 2016Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
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Abstract

A novel, reliable, high performance MOS transistor with a composite gate electrode which is compatible with standard CMOS fabrication processes. The composite gate electrode comprises a polysilicon layer formed on a highly conductive layer. The composite gate electrode is formed on a gate insulating layer which is formed on a silicon substrate. A pair of source/drain regions are formed in the substrate and are self-aligned to the outside edges of the composite gate electrode.

Inventors

Application

No. 639776 filed on 04/29/1996

US Classes:

438/592, Possessing plural conductive layers (e.g., polycide)257/E21.201, Conductor layer next to insulator is Si or Ge or C and their non-Si alloys (EPO)257/E21.202, Conductor layer next to the insulator is single metal, e.g., Ta, W, Mo, Al (EPO)257/E21.203, Conductor layer next to insulator is metallic silicide (Me Si) (EPO)257/E21.204, Conductor layer next to insulator is non-MeSi composite or compound, e.g., TiN (EPO)257/E21.435, Lateral single gate single channel silicon transistor with both lightly doped source and drain extensions and source and drain self-aligned to sides of gate, e.g., LDD MOSFET, DDD MOSFET (EPO)257/E29.158, Elemental metal gate conductor material (e.g., W, Mo) (EPO)257/E29.16, Gate conductor material being compound or alloy material (e.g., organic material, TiN, MoSi 2 ) (EPO)257/E29.161, Silicide (EPO)257/E29.255, With field effect produced by insulated gate (EPO)438/303, Utilizing gate sidewall structure438/307Using same conductivity-type dopant

Field of Search

438/592, Possessing plural conductive layers (e.g., polycide)438/303, Utilizing gate sidewall structure438/307Using same conductivity-type dopant

Examiners

Primary: Trinh, Michael

Attorney, Agent or Firm

US Patent References

4392150, MOS Integrated circuit having refractory metal or metal silicide interconnect layer
Issued on: 07/05/1983
Inventor: Courreges
4570328, Method of producing titanium nitride MOS device gate electrode
Issued on: 02/18/1986
Inventor: Price ,   et al.
4717684, Semiconductor integrated circuit device
Issued on: 01/05/1988
Inventor: Katto ,   et al.
4816425, Polycide process for integrated circuits
Issued on: 03/28/1989
Inventor: McPherson
5097301, Composite inverse T-gate metal oxide semiconductor device and method of fabrication
Issued on: 03/17/1992
Inventor: Sanchez
5110408, Process for etching
Issued on: 05/05/1992
Inventor: Fujii, et al.
5167760, Etchback process for tungsten contact/via filling
Issued on: 12/01/1992
Inventor: Mu, et al.
5171702, Method for forming a thick base oxide in a BiCMOS process
Issued on: 12/15/1992
Inventor: Prengle, et al.
5189504, Semiconductor device of MOS structure having p-type gate electrode
Issued on: 02/23/1993
Inventor: Nakayama, et al.
5236549Process for plasma etching
Issued on: 08/17/1993
Inventor: Shirakawa, et al.

Foreign Patent References

  • 6342173 JP 02/09/1988
  • 8102222 WO 08/09/1981

International Class

H01L 021/320.5

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