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Single ended forward DC-to-DC converter providing enhanced resetting for synchronous rectification

Patent 5781420 Issued on July 14, 1998. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject October 11, 2016. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Optimal resetting of the transformer's core in single ended forward converters
Patent #: 4441146
Issued on: 04/03/1984
Inventor: Vinciarelli

Single ended forward converter with resonant commutation of magnetizing current
Patent #: 4688160
Issued on: 08/18/1987
Inventor: Fraidlin

Full-fluxed, single-ended DC converter
Patent #: 4809148
Issued on: 02/28/1989
Inventor: Barn

High frequency switched mode resonant commutation power supply
Patent #: 4975821
Issued on: 12/04/1990
Inventor: Lethellier

DC-DC converter
Patent #: 5111372
Issued on: 05/05/1992
Inventor: Kameyama, et al.

Fixed frequency single ended forward converter switching at zero voltage
Patent #: 5126931
Issued on: 06/30/1992
Inventor: Jitaru

Pulse width modulated DC/DC converter with reduced ripple current coponent stress and zero voltage switching capability
Patent #: 5291382
Issued on: 03/01/1994
Inventor: Cohen

Zero-voltage switching power converter with ripple current cancellation
Patent #: 5353212
Issued on: 10/04/1994
Inventor: Loftus, Jr.

Power converter possessing zero-voltage switching and output isolation
Patent #: 5434767
Issued on: 07/18/1995
Inventor: Batarseh, et al.

Fixed frequency converter switching at zero voltage
Patent #: 5434768
Issued on: 07/18/1995
Inventor: Jitaru, et al.

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 730684 filed on 10/11/1996

US Classes:

363/21.06, Having synchronous rectifier363/16Having transistorized inverter

Examiners

Primary: Wong, Peter S.
Assistant: Jardieu, Derek J.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0 515 988 A1 EP. 05/24/1992
  • 892614 SU. 04/24/1980
  • WO 83/02858 WO. 08/24/1983

International Class

H02M 003/335

Abstract

A single ended forward DC-to-DC converter includes a transformer having a primary winding electrically connected to a primary switch and a secondary winding electrically connected to a secondary switch and a clamping capacitor. The clamping capacitor stores the magnetization energy from the secondary winding when the primary switch is turned off, thus causing the transformer core to be reset during the period that the primary switch remains off. The converter can use mosfets as the primary and secondary switches, such that a change in the voltage at the secondary winding of the transformer, due to the turning off of the primary switch, results in an automatic turning on of the secondary switch. The combination of the clamping capacitor and the mosfet switches increases the simplicity of the DC-to-DC converter while eliminating undesirable characteristics such as dead time and voltage stresses on the switches. The DC-to-DC converter of the present invention can be used to carry out synchronous rectification and zero voltage switching.

Other References

  • "High Power SMPS Require Intrinisic Reliability", Carsten, Bruce, Telecom Power Corporation, Vancouver, Canada, PCI '82 Proceedings, Intertec Communications, Inc
  • Carsten, Bruce, "Design Tricks, Techniques and Tribulations at High Conversion Frequencies", HFPC, pp.139-152 (Apr. 1987)
  • Carsten, Bruce, "Design Techniques for Transformer Active Reset Circuits at High Frequencies and Power Levels", HFPC, pp.235-246 (May 1990)
  • Jovanoic et al., "Evaluation of Synchronous-Rectification Efficiency Improvement Limits in Forward Converters", vol. 42, No. 4, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, pp. 387-395 (Aug., 1995
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