U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Method for fabricating dielectric films for non-volatile electrically erasable memories

Patent 5780342 Issued on July 14, 1998. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject December 5, 2016. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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Method of fabricating a textured tunnel oxide for EEPROM applications
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Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 760474 filed on 12/05/1996

US Classes:

438/260, Textured surface of gate insulator or gate electrode257/E21.193, On single crystalline silicon (EPO)257/E21.285, Of silicon (EPO)438/585, Insulated gate formation438/594, Tunnelling dielectric layer438/770Oxidation

Examiners

Primary: Bowers, Charles L. Jr.
Assistant: Whipple, Matthew

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

H01L 021/316

Abstract

A method for forming a high-performance oxide as a tunneling dielectric for non-volatile memory applications. A silicon film containing amorphous silicon and good crystalline silicon micrograins is deposited in a silicon substrate by a LPCVD system. Then, a oxidation is performed at a temperature selected in a range such that non-uniform epitaxial silicon growth occurs at the silicon substrate. During an initial thermal oxidation process, the amorphous silicon region is quickly oxidized to form SiO2 and the good-crystalline silicon micrograins are also quickly oxidized to form the silicon-rich SiO2 (TOAS). In a following oxidation process, silicon precipitates are formed at the silicon-enriched region and the non-uniform epitaxial silicon growth is also enhanced at the silicon-enriched region. The enhanced non-uniformed silicon growth creates mild microtips. The silicon precipitates connect to the mild silicon microtips. Subsequently during the oxidation the ultra-high and sharp microtips are formed.

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