U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Method for forming EEPROM with split gate source side injection

Patent 5776810 Issued on July 7, 1998. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject July 7, 2015. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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Method of making a high density floating gate electrically programmable ROM
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High density floating gate electrically programmable ROM
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Quaternary FET read only memory
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High density N-channel silicon gate read only memory
Patent #: 4271421
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Self-limiting erasable memory cell with triple level polysilicon
Patent #: 4302766
Issued on: 11/24/1981
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Three layer floating gate memory transistor with erase gate over field oxide region
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Inventor: Gosney, Jr. ,   et al.

Electrically alterable double dense memory
Patent #: 4380057
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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 193707 filed on 02/09/1994

US Classes:

438/258, Including additional field effect transistor (e.g., sense or access transistor, etc.)257/E27.103, Electrically programmable ROM (EPO)257/E29.129, Gate electrodes for transistors with floating gate (EPO)257/E29.306, Hot carrier injection from channel (EPO)438/262, Including elongated source or drain region disposed under thick oxide regions (e.g., buried or diffused bitline, etc.)438/264, Tunneling insulator438/267Including forming gate electrode as conductive sidewall spacer to another electrode

Examiners

Primary: Trinh, Michael

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 373830 EP. 06/22/1990
  • 61-181168 JP. 08/22/1986
  • 1-304784 JP. 12/22/1989
  • 2360 JP. 01/22/1990

International Class

H01L 021/336

Abstract

Novel memory cells utilize source-side injection, allowing very small programming currents. If desired, to-be-programmed cells are programmed simultaneously while not requiring an unacceptably large programming current for any given programming operation. In one embodiment, memory arrays are organized in sectors with each sector being formed of a single column or a group of columns having their control gates connected in common. In one embodiment, a high speed shift register is used in place of a row decoder to serially shift in data for the word lines, with all data for each word line of a sector being contained in the shift register on completion of its serial loading. In one embodiment, speed is improved by utilizing a parallel loaded buffer register which receives parallel data from the high speed shift register and holds that data during the write operation, allowing the shift register to receive serial loaded data during the write operation for use in a subsequent write operation. In one embodiment, a verification is performed in parallel on all to-be-programmed cells in a column and the bit line current monitored. If all of the to-be-programmed cells have been properly programmed, the bit line current will be substantially zero. If bit line current is detected, another write operation is performed on all cells of the sector, and another verify operation is performed. This write/verify procedure is repeated until verification is successful, as detected or substantially zero, bit line current.

Other References

  • C. Calligaro, et al., "A New Serial Sensing Approach for Multistorage Non-Volatile Memories", IEEE, 1995, pp. 21-26
  • M. Chi, et al., "Multi-level Flash/EPROM Memories: New Self-convergent Programming Methods for Low-voltage Applications", IEEE, 1995, pp. 271-274
  • "A Dual-Bit Split-Gate EEPROM (DSG) Cell in Contactless Array for Single Vcc High Denisty Flash Memories", Ma et al., 1994 IEEE, pp. IEDM 57-60
  • "Multi-Bit Storage FET EAROM Cell", G.S. Alberts et al., vol. 24, No. 7A, Dec. 1981, pp. 3311-3314
  • "A 5-V-Only One-Transistor 256K EEPROM with Page-Mode Erase", T. Nakayama et al., IEEE, vol. 24, No. 4, Aug. 1989, pp. 911-915
  • "An Experimental 4-Mb Flash EEPROM with Sector Erase", M. MCConnell et al., IEEE, vol. 26, No. 4, Apr. 1991, pp. 484-489
  • "A 4-Mb NAND EEPROM with Tight Programmed Vt Distribution", M. Momodomi et al., IEEE, vol. 26, No. 4, April 1991, pp. 492-495
  • "A Million-Cycle CMOS 256K EEPROM", D. Cioaca et al., IEEE, vol. SC-22, No. 5, Oct. 1987, pp. 684-692
  • "A 256-kbit Flash E2 PROM Using Triple-Polysilicon Technology", F. Masuoka et al., IEEE, vol. SC-22, No. 4, Aug. 1987, pp. 548-552
  • A New Flash-Erase EEPROM Cell with A Sidewall Select-Gate On Its Source Side K. Naruke et al. IEDM 89-603, 1989 IEEE, pp. 603-606
  • EPROM Cell with High Gate Injection Efficiency, M. Kamiya et al., IEDM 82-741, 1982 IEEE, pp. 741-744
  • A 5-Volt-Only Fast-Programmable Flash EEPROM Cell with A Double Polysilicon Split-Gate Structure, J. Van Houdt et al., Feb. 1991, Interuniversity Microelectronics Cente
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