U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Functional neuromuscular stimulation system

Patent 5776171 Issued on July 7, 1998. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject July 7, 2015. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Contactless controllers sensing displacement along two orthogonal directions by the overlap of a magnet and saturable cores Patent #: 4639667
Issued on: 01/27/1987
Inventor: Andresen

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 474821 filed on 06/07/1995

US Classes:

607/48, Directly or indirectly stimulating motor muscles607/59, Control signal storage (e.g., programming)607/60, Telemetry or communications circuits607/61, Energy source outside generator body607/62Output controlled by sensor responsive to body or interface condition

Examiners

Primary: Shay, David M.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

A61F 002/02

Abstract

An input command controller (A) provides logic function selection signals and proportional signals. The signals are generated by movement of a ball member (12) and socket member (14) relative to two orthogonal axes. When the joystick is implanted, a transmitter (50) transmits the signals to a patient carried unit (B). The patient carried unit includes an amplitude modulation algorithm such as a look-up table (124), a pulse width modulation algorithm (132), and an interpulse interval modulation algorithm (128). The algorithms derive corresponding stimulus pulse train parameters from the proportional signal which parameters are transmitted to an implanted unit (D). The implanted unit has a power supply (302) that is powered by the carrier frequency of the transmitted signal and stimulation pulse train parameter decoders (314, 316, 318). An output unit (320) assembles pulse trains with the decoded parameters for application to implanted electrodes (E). A laboratory system (C) is periodically connected with the patient carried unit to measure for changes in patient performance and response and reprogram the algorithm accordingly. The laboratory system also performs initial examination, set up, and other functions.

Other References

  • "An Implantable RF-Powered Dual Channel Stimulator" by Roon et al: Biotelemetry Patient Manitg; vol. 8, No. 3, 180-188 (1991)
  • "A Proportioned Joystick Controller for High Level Quadriplegics" by Thorpe et al; RESNA 8th Annual Conf. Memphis Tenn 1985
  • Buckett et al; "Shoulder Position Control, An Alternative Control Technique for Motion Impaired Individuals"; Proc of the International Conf. on Rehab. Eng. Toronto 1980 pp. 244-24
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