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US Patent 5775983 - Apparatus and method for conditioning a chemical mechanical polishing pad

US Patent Issued on July 7, 1998
Estimated Patent Expiration Date: Icon_subject July 7, 2015Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
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Abstract

A method and apparatus for conditioning a polishing pad improves the polishing characteristics of the pad by providing an embedded pattern that facilitates polishing and reduces glazing. Moreover, the present invention conditions a pad without significantly abrading the polishing surface, thereby prolonging the pad's useful life. A series of independently rotatable rollers having a knurled outer surface is used to embed a pattern of score marks in the surface of the polishing pad. Alternatively, a knurled conical roller engages a radius of the pad. The apparatus is adaptable to either manual or automated processes. The present invention is particularly useful for conditioning polishing pads used in the fabrication of semiconductor wafers.

Inventors

Application

No. 431934 filed on 05/01/1995

US Classes:

451/444, Tool cleaner451/285, Rotary work holder451/287Planar surface abrading

Field of Search

451/56, With tool treating or forming451/242, Work rotating451/246, Rotary work holder451/443, Dressing451/444, Tool cleaner451/285, Rotary work holder451/286, By means loosely confining work451/287, Planar surface abrading216/88, Using film of etchant between a stationary surface and a moving surface (e.g., chemical lapping, etc.)216/89, Etchant contains solid particle (e.g., abrasive for polishing, etc.)125/11.03Rotary or crush dressing

Examiners

Primary: Smith, James G.
Assistant: Banks, Derris H.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

US Patent References

4959928, Air-assisted buffing pad cleaning tool and associated cleaning methods
Issued on: 10/02/1990
Inventor: Hartwig, Sr.
5070570, Reconditioning tool for rotary faced buffing pad
Issued on: 12/10/1991
Inventor: Sabo
5081051, Method for conditioning the surface of a polishing pad
Issued on: 01/14/1992
Inventor: Mattingly, et al.
5154021, Pneumatic pad conditioner
Issued on: 10/13/1992
Inventor: Bombardier, et al.
5167667, Process for treating polishing cloths used for semiconductor wafers
Issued on: 12/01/1992
Inventor: Prigge, et al.
5216843Polishing pad conditioning apparatus for wafer planarization process
Issued on: 06/08/1993
Inventor: Breivogel, et al.

International Classes

B24B 021/18
B24B 033/00
B24B 047/26
B24B 055/00

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