...Chester Carlson was a patent agent who tired of having to make multiple copies of patent applications using the only duplication method available at the time: carbon paper. In 1959 he came up with a new copying system and took it to IBM for evaluation. The "experts" at IBM determined potential sales to be only 5,000 units because people wouldn't want to use a bulky machine when they had carbon paper. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, the company founded on the system is Xerox.
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AbstractA process for the preparation of the enol lactone of 2-oxocyclohexylidene acetic acid wherein(i) glyoxylic acid is allowed to react with cyclohexanone in the presence of a halogen acid in order to obtain a crude reaction product B1, then(ii) said crude reaction product B1 is allowed to react, after solubilisation in an organic solvent, in the presence of a strong acid soluble in said organic solvent or of strongly acid resins, in order to obtain the enol lactone of 2-oxocyclohexylidene acetic acid which is isolated if desired,and application to the preparation of 2-coumaranone. | InventorsAssigneeApplicationNo. 883594 filed on 06/26/1997US Classes:549/307, The other cyclo of the bicyclo ring system is benzene (e.g., phthalides, etc.)549/462, Bicyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos549/471Plural double bonds between ring members of the hetero ringField of Search549/307, The other cyclo of the bicyclo ring system is benzene (e.g., phthalides, etc.)549/462, Bicyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos549/471Plural double bonds between ring members of the hetero ringExaminersPrimary: Trinh, Ba K.Attorney, Agent or FirmUS Patent References3862133Foreign Patent References
International ClassC07D 307/83Foreign Application Priority Data1996-07-09 FR |