Patent 5762896 Issued on June 9, 1998. Estimated Expiration Date: August 31, 2015. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
Synthetic gemstones having extraordinary brilliance and hardness are formed from large single crystals of relatively low impurity, translucent silicon carbide of a single polytype that are grown in a furnace sublimation system. The crystals are cut into rough gemstones that are thereafter fashioned into finished gemstones. A wide range of colors and shades is available by selective doping of the crystal during growth. A colorless gemstone is produced by growing the crystal undoped in a system substantially free of unwanted impurity atoms.
Other References
Hurlbut, Cornelius S. and Kammerling, Robert C. (1991) Gemology 2nd Edition, John Wiley: New York. pp. 309-324
Faust, J.W., Campbell, R.B., Choyke, W.J., and Patrick, L. (1973) Tables of Data on Silicon Carbide, Appendix II. Conference Proceedings from the Executive and Program Committees of the International Conference on Silicon Carbide-1973
Mandelung, O. (Ed.). (1991) Semiconductors: Group IV Elements and III-V Compounds. In: Data in Science and Technology, Poerschke, R. (Ed. in Chief). Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York pp. 47-57
Landolt-Borstein. (1982). Physic of Group IV Elements and III-V Compounds. New Series, Group III. vol. 17. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York. pp. 133-142 and 403-591
Burgemeister, E.A. von Muench, W. and Pettenpaul, E. (1979) Thermal Conductivity and Electrical Properties of 6H Silicon Carbide. Journal of Applied Physics. 50(9) 5790-5794
O'Dohoghue, M. (1983) A Guide to Man-made Gemstones, Van Nostrand Reinhold: New York
Gemological Institute of America. (1989). The GIA Jeweler's Manual, 3rd Edition. Santa Monica, CA: GIA. pp. 241-245
Gemological Institute of America. (1994). Colored Stone Course, Assignment 1: Course Introduction. Santa Monica, CA: GIA. pp. 9-17
Gemological Institute of America. (1994). Colored Stone Course, Assignment 7: Fashioning Styles. Santa Monica, CA: GIA. pp. 5-13
Gemological Institute of America. (1994., Colored Stone Course, Assignment 17: Fashioning Processess. Santa Monica, CA: GIA. pp. 12-16
Nassau, K. (1980). Gems Made by Man, Gemological Institute of America, Santa Monica, California, pp. 252-25