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Centimeter accurate global positioning system receiver for on-the-fly real-time kinematic measurement and control

Patent 5757646 Issued on May 26, 1998. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject November 7, 2016. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 745579 filed on 11/07/1996

US Classes:

701/215, Having multiple GPS antennas or receivers (e.g., differential GPS)342/457, Land vehicle location (e.g., bus, police car701/2, Remote control system701/24On-board computer interact with a host computer

Examiners

Primary: Zanelli, Michael J.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

G01S 003/02
G01S 005/02
G06F 165/00

Abstract

A system embodiment of the present invention comprises a fixed and a roving pair of four-observable GPS receivers and a communication link between them for double differencing code and carrier measurements. Carrier phase integer ambiguities are resolved efficiently by searching the simultaneous narrow-lane intersections of both the L1 and L2 wave fronts propagated by the GPS satellites being tracked. External constraint information, such as elevation, is additionally used to speed up integer ambiguity resolution. Data between the reference station and the rover is communicated in compressed form at a regular interval, e.g., once a second at each epoch, and demi-measurements of carrier phase are obtained more frequently, e.g., ten times a second, and used to propagate solutions between epochs.

Other References

  • Remondi; "On-the-Fly" GPS Results Using Full-Wavelength Dual-Frequency Carrier Ranges; No Date
  • Raymond C. Daigh, "High Reliability Navigation for Autonomous Vehicles", Trimble Surveying & Mapping Users Conference 1996 Proceedings. (1996
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