U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Graphite filaments having tubular structure and method of forming the same

Patent 5747161 Issued on May 5, 1998. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject October 22, 2016. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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Hollow filamentary structures
Patent #: 3949115
Issued on: 04/06/1976
Inventor: Tamura ,   et al.

Reinforced tubular materials and process
Patent #: 3972529
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Inventor: McNeil

Method for manufacturing graphite whiskers using condensed polycyclic hydrocarbons
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Issued on: 03/29/1977
Inventor: Fujimaki ,   et al.

Graphite fiber tapered shafts
Patent #: 4157181
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Inventor: Cecka

Composite tubular elements
Patent #: 4173670
Issued on: 11/06/1979
Inventor: VanAuken

Pitch-based carbon or graphite fiber and process for preparation thereof
Patent #: 4628001
Issued on: 12/09/1986
Inventor: Sasaki ,   et al.

Carbon fibrils, method for producing same and compositions containing same
Patent #: 4663230
Issued on: 05/05/1987
Inventor: Tennent

Process for production of a carbon filament
Patent #: 4816289
Issued on: 03/28/1989
Inventor: Komatsu ,   et al.

Method of manufacturing microscopic tube material
Patent #: 5011566
Issued on: 04/30/1991
Inventor: Hoffman

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Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 735140 filed on 10/22/1996

US Classes:

428/367, Including free carbon or carbide or therewith (not as steel)423/445B, Fullerene (e.g., C60, C70, etc.)423/447.1, Fiber, fabric, or textile423/447.3, From gaseous reactants423/448, Graphite428/34.1, HOLLOW OR CONTAINER TYPE ARTICLE (E.G., TUBE, VASE, ETC.)428/398Tubular or cellular

Examiners

Primary: Edwards, Newton

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

B32B 009/00
D01F 009/12
D02G 003/00
C01B 031/04

Foreign Application Priority Data

1991-10-31 JP

Abstract

A graphite filament which has carbon as a basic structural unit and which have a tubular shape being formed with a helical structure with the carbon hexagons as a main structure and with an outer diameter of 30 nm or less. The tubular lattices a1 to a3 are a multiple structure and the interval between inner and outer adjacent tubules is about 0.34 nm, which is similar to the interval between basal planes of graphitic structure. The graphite filament is a new carbon filament material having a structure that is different from a normal graphite filament.

Other References

  • N. Hamada, et al., New One-Dimensional Conductors: Graphitic Microtubules, vol. 68 No. 10, pp. 1579-1581, 9 Mar. 1992, Physical Review Letters
  • S. Iijima et al., Pentagons, heptagons and negative curvature in graphite microtubule growth, Nature, vol. 356, pp. 776-778 (1992)
  • T.W. Ebbesen and P.M. Ajayan, Large-scale synthesis of carbon manotubes, Nature, vol. 358, pp. 220-222, 16 Jul. 1992
  • "International Symposium on the Physics and Chemistry of Finite Systems: From Clusters To Crystals", A NATO Advanced Workshop, Oct. 8-12, 1991, Richmond, Virginia
  • 141st Committee for Micro-beam Analysis, Materials for 69th Research Society, Sep. 9-10, 1991, Matsuzaka Heights, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
  • Bacon, R., Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 31, No. 2, Feb. 1960, pp. 283-290
  • S. Iijima, Nature, International Weekly Journal of Science, Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon, vol. 354, No. 6348, pp. 56-58, Nov. 7, 1991 (NEC Corporation, Fundamental Laboratories) (with Abstract)
  • Lamb et al, Solid C60. Sep. 27, 1990, pp. 254 and 255
  • Iijima et al, Preparation of Carbon Narotubes by Arc. Discharge Evaporation, p. 10
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