U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Indoor air quality and ventilation assessment monitoring device

Patent 5742516 Issued on April 21, 1998. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject April 21, 2015. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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Method and apparatus for controlling ventilation rates and indoor air quality in an HVAC system
Patent #: 5292280
Issued on: 03/08/1994
Inventor: Janu, et al.

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Inventor

Application

No. 214194 filed on 03/17/1994

US Classes:

700/276, HVAC control73/23.2, GAS ANALYSIS73/31.01, Ambient air73/31.02, Impurity73/863.01, Automatic control73/863.21, With constituent separation250/430, With valve or pump actuator340/632, Gas436/133, Inorganic carbon compounds436/137, Fuel/air mixture or exhaust gas analysis436/138, Dissolved or trace oxygen or oxygen content of a sealed environment454/256Including automatic control means

Examiners

Primary: Voeltz, Emanuel T.
Assistant: Smith, Demetra R.

International Classes

F24F 003/16
F24F 007/00

Abstract

A monitoring device system and a method for controlling ventilation in an enclosed or confined environment by regulating the effective ventilation rate, air exchange rate, mixing factors, stratification of air within the confined area, the percentage of outside air which is introduced (when possible), the percentage of recirculated air, mean air life, air half-life are described. The device may be used for controlling an HVAC system so that air quality conforms to predetermined air quality standards. The monitoring device consists of a multiport sample collection system and one or more sensors to detect determinants of air quality. The method of control uses a CPU to regulate fans, dampers, and other systems to maintain the air quality within predetermined ranges, based upon the monitoring data. A tracer gas, preferably CO2, is used to determine system parameters. Measurement of additional gases and particulates and local ventilation control responsive to such toxicants is limited only by the availability of suitable detection methods.

Other References

  • A. Jung et al, "An Improved Method to Determine the Age-of-Air from Tracer-Gas Measurements", 3rd Int'l Conf., vol. 3, pp. 231-244 (Aalborg, DN 1992)
  • C. Roulet et al, "Field Comparison of Age of Air Measurement Techniques", 3rd Int'l Conf., vol. 3, pp. 215-229 (Aalborg, DN 1992)
  • B.W. Olesen et al, "Field Measurements of Air Change Effectiveness Using Tracer Gas Techniques", 13th AIVC Conference, pp. 285-294 (1992)
  • C. Gothe et al, "A Simple Method of Estimating Air Recirculation in Ventilation Systems", 49 Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J., pp. 66-69 (1988
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