U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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DNA cycle sequencing

Patent 5741676 Issued on April 21, 1998. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject May 9, 2015. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

T7 DNA polymerase
Patent #: 4795699
Issued on: 01/03/1989
Inventor: Tabor ,   et al.

Process for amplifying, detecting, and/or cloning nucleic acid sequences using a thermostable enzyme
Patent #: 4965188
Issued on: 10/23/1990
Inventor: Mullis, et al.

Use of grease or wax in the polymerase chain reaction Patent #: 5411876
Issued on: 05/02/1995
Inventor: Bloch, et al.

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 437318 filed on 05/09/1995

US Classes:

435/91.1, Polynucleotide (e.g., nucleic acid, oligonucleotide, etc.)435/91.2Acellular exponential or geometric amplification (e.g., PCR, etc.)

Examiners

Primary: Zitomer, Stephanie W.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

C12P 019/34

Abstract

Amplified DNA is prepared for sequencing by contacting with exonuclease I and alkaline phosphatase which degrade undesirable excess primers dNTPs and non-specifically amplified single stranded DNA therein. The enzymes are provided in a kit.The method for sequencing DNA includes the following steps: providing a polynucleotide primer complementary to a region of the DNA, providing the DNA to be sequenced, and contacting that primer and DNA together in the presence of a DNA polymerase and between 1 and 3 dNTPs, at least one of the dNTP being labelled. The primer and DNA are contacted under conditions which allow extension of the primer by addition of one or more of the dNTPs to the primer to form an extended primer. The primer and DNA are then dissociated, generally by heating, and the contacting and dissociating steps repeated a plurality of times (usually 10-200 times). Finally, the extended primer is contacted with the DNA in the presence of a DNA polymerase (which is generally the same polymerase as used in the initial labelling step) all four dNTPs and a chain terminating agent.

Other References

  • Smith et al., 9 BioTechniques 52, 1990
  • Adams-Blakesley, 13 Focus 56, 1991
  • Spurgeon and Burke, Abstract 125, Human Genome II, Oct. 22, 1990
  • Mead et al., Abstract No. 99, Human Genome II, Oct. 22, 1990
  • Murray, 17 Nucleic Acid Research 8889, 1989
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  • Straus and Zagursky, 10 BioTechniques 376, 1991
  • Khrishnan et al., 19 Nucleic Acid Research 1153
  • Manatis et al., Molecular Cloning, A Lab. Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Lab, NY., 1982, pp. 133-134
  • Hanke et al., Biotechniques 17(5):858, 860 (1994). abst
  • Werle et al., Nuc. Acids Res. 22(20):4354-4355 (1994). abst
  • Innis et al., PNAS USA 85. 9436-9440 (Dec. 1988)
  • Peterson, Nuc. Acids Res. 16(20) 10915 (1988
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