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Method and apparatus for GPS positioning, filtering and integration

Patent 5740048 Issued on April 14, 1998. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject April 14, 2015. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

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Inventors

Application

No. 927936 filed on 08/07/1992

US Classes:

701/200, NAVIGATION701/213Using Global Positioning System (GPS)

Examiners

Primary: Teska, Kevin J.
Assistant: Walder, S.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

G01C 023/00

Abstract

A method and apparatus for processing data from a positioning or navigation system, such as global positioning system (GPS) navigation system data. In preferred embodiments, the invention is a method and apparatus for estimating position based on GPS measurements and optionally, measurements from other types of navigation sensors combined with GPS navigation system data. The apparatus of the invention includes a point position estimator (which preferably approximates a maximum likelihood estimator) for processing data from a positioning or navigation system to generate point position estimate data, and a smoothing filter for smoothing the point position estimate data. The smoothing filter can be a linear Kalman filter.

Other References

  • "Integrating GPS with Ranging Transponders," Abel et al., Proc. ION Natational Technical Meeting, published in written form Aug. 8, 1991 (10 pages)
  • "Sufficiency Data Reduction, and Sensor Fusion for GPS," Chafee et al., Proc. ION Nat'l Tech. Meeting, Jan. 1992 (7 pages)
  • "A Divide and Conquer Approach to Least-Squares Estimation," Abel, IEEE Trans. AES, vol. AES-26, No. 2, Mar. 1990 (12 pages)
  • "An Algebraic Solution of the GPS Equations," Bancroft, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, vol. AES-21, No. 7, pp. 56-59, Jan. 1985
  • The GPS Filtering Problem, James W. Chaffee and Jonathan S. Abel, Proc. IEEE Plans 92, Monterey, CA, Mar. 1992
  • The Geometry of GPS Solutions, Jonathan S. Abel and James W. Chaffee, Proc. Inst. Nav. National Tech. Meeting, San Diego, CA, Jan. 1992
  • Existence and Uniqueness of GPS Solutions, Jonathan S. Abel and James W. Chaffee, IEEE Trans. on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, vol. 27, No. 6 (Nov. 1991
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