U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Multithreshold addressing of a twisting ball display

Patent 5739801 Issued on April 14, 1998. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject December 15, 2015. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Twisting ball panel display
Patent #: 4126854
Issued on: 11/21/1978
Inventor: Sheridon

Method of making a twisting ball panel display
Patent #: 4143103
Issued on: 03/06/1979
Inventor: Sheridon

Light valve including dipolar particle construction and method of manufacture
Patent #: 4261653
Issued on: 04/14/1981
Inventor: Goodrich

Bodies with reversibly variable temperature-dependent light absorbence
Patent #: 4268413
Issued on: 05/19/1981
Inventor: Dabisch

Demand and timed renewing imaging media
Patent #: 4299880
Issued on: 11/10/1981
Inventor: Arens

Oil-repellent microvoid-imaging material
Patent #: 4374889
Issued on: 02/22/1983
Inventor: Arens

Imaging media capable of displaying sharp indicia
Patent #: 4418098
Issued on: 11/29/1983
Inventor: Maistrovich

Method of making a rotary ball display device
Patent #: 4438160
Issued on: 03/20/1984
Inventor: Ishikawa ,   et al.

Two color liquid crystal light valve image projection system with single prepolarizer
Patent #: 4500172
Issued on: 02/19/1985
Inventor: Gagnon ,   et al.

Light modulating material comprising a liquid crystal dispersion in a plastic matrix
Patent #: 4688900
Issued on: 08/25/1987
Inventor: Doane ,   et al.

More ...

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 572775 filed on 12/15/1995

US Classes:

345/84, Light-controlling display elements345/85Electroscopic (e.g., movable electrodes or electrostatic elements)

Examiners

Primary: Hjerpe, Richard
Assistant: Tran, Vui T.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

G09G 003/34

Abstract

A multithreshold electrical twisting ball display device. The device is composed of electrically and optically anisotropic spheroidal balls of at least two different rotation thresholds, disposed in an elastomer substrate, together with an addressing electrode assembly. The addressing electrode assembly allows a preferred region of the substrate to be selected in which at least one ball of the first set and at least one ball of the second set are disposed, and first and second electric field to be applied to the preferred region thus selected, each of the first and second electric fields extending throughout the preferred region. The first field facilitates a contemporaneous rotation of balls of both the first and second sets rotatably disposed in the preferred region. The second electric field facilitates a rotation of balls of the second set rotatably disposed in the preferred region, without facilitating a rotation of any ball of the first set rotatably disposed in the preferred region. Also disclosed are the substrate material and electrode assembly for the device, and a method of using the device.

Other References

  • Lawrence L. Lee, "A Magnetic Particles Display," IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. ED-22, No. 9, Sep. 1975, pp. 758-765
  • Richard A. Strain, "Additive Color Mixture with Fluorescent Pigments and Special Illumination," Color Research and Applications, vol. 1, No. 3, Fall 1976, pp. 146-147
  • Business Wire (available through Dialog, File 610), "S.I.P. and ETIP to jointly develop the world's first eraseable and reusable paper for printing," Aug. 19, 1991
  • IEEE Grid, Jan. 1996, pp. 17-20 (includes article entitled "Electric Paper: A Research Odyssey" and corresponding calendar listing at p. 19)
  • Philip Yam, "Plastics Get Wired", Scientific American, Jul. 1995, pp. 82-87
  • OEP (Office Equipment and Products), "Thermal Film Medium from Ricoh Permits Rewriting", Dec. 1993, p. 610
  • Peter Tebbutt, "Now you see it . . . now you don't", New Scientist, May 30, 1992, p. 17
  • J.D. Mosley, "Flexible LCD is lighter and thinner than glass", EDN, Oct. 31, 1985, p. 93
  • A. Chiang, D. Curry and M. Zarzycki, "A Stylus Writable Electrophoretic Display Device", SID 79 Digest, pp. 44-45
  • N. K. Sheridon and M. A. Berkovitz, "The Gyricon--A Twisting Ball Display", Proceedings of the SID, vol. 18/3 & 4, 1977, pp. 289-293
  • R. Yamaguchi and S. Sato, "Light Scattering and Reflection Properties in Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Cells with Memory Effects", IEICE Trans. Electron., vol. E 78 C No. 1, Jan. 1995, pp. 106-11
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