U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Atomic clock augmented global positioning system receivers and global positioning system incorporating same

Patent 5736960 Issued on April 7, 1998. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject September 19, 2015. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Geodetic surveying system using multiple GPS base stations
Patent #: 5155490
Issued on: 10/13/1992
Inventor: Spradley, Jr., et al.

Miniaturized atomic frequency standard
Patent #: 5192921
Issued on: 03/09/1993
Inventor: Chantry, et al.

Precise universal time for vehicles
Patent #: 5319374
Issued on: 06/07/1994
Inventor: Desai, et al.

Golf distance measuring system and method
Patent #: 5364093
Issued on: 11/15/1994
Inventor: Huston, et al.

Differential satellite positioning system ground station with integrity monitoring Patent #: 5600329
Issued on: 02/04/1997
Inventor: Brenner

Inventors

Application

No. 530553 filed on 09/19/1995

US Classes:

342/357.02With accuracy enhancing

Examiners

Primary: Blum, Theodore M.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

H04B 007/185
G01S 005/02

Abstract

A GPS radio navigation system utilizes an atomic clock in each user's GPS receiver station and a ground reference station located at a fixed, precisely known position which determines GPS time from satellite information and transmits an absolute time signal together with time-of-flight information over a communications path of precisely known length to the user stations, each at a fixed position. Once the atomic clock in a GPS receiver has been set to the precise GPS time, the user station is free to maneuver for an extended period of time during which its position is calculated from pseudorange and time information received from as few as three satellites and the time maintained by its atomic clock.

Other References

  • Proceedings of the Rural Electric Power Conference, New Orleans, May 3-5, 1992, No. 3, May, 1992, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, pp. D2.01-D2.10, XP000300323; M.N. Zeiler Integrated GIS and GPS For Mapping and Analysis of Electric Distribution Circvuits, see p. D2-4, line 29--p. D2-5, line 21
  • Electronics and Communication Engineering Journal, vol. 7, No. 1, 1 Feb. 1995, pp. 11-22, XP000500767; Morgan-Owen G J et al: "Differential GPS Positioning", see p. 11, col. 2, line 20-p. 14, col. 1, line 36
  • M.A. Sturza, GPS Navigation Plane, published by the Department of Transportation and the Department of Defense, DOT-VNTSC-RSPA-92-2/DOD-4650.5 (1992)
  • P. Misra and M. Pratt, Role of the Clock in a GPS Navigation Receiver, ATC Project Memorandum No. 42PM-SATNAV-0008, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lincoln Laboratory (May 1994
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