Patent ReferencesHands-free control system for a radiotelephone Electronic audio communications system with voice command features Automatic speech recognition to select among call destinations Voice controlled dialer with separate memories for any users and authorized users Voice recognizing telephone Voice recognition method and apparatus by updating reference patterns Multi-user speech recognition system Voice actuated dialing apparatus Voice activated dialing apparatus Voice recognition system used in telephone apparatus InventorsAssigneeApplicationNo. 609029 filed on 02/29/1996US Classes:379/88.01, Voice activation or recognition379/88.02, Voice verification (e.g., voice authorization, voiceprint, etc.)379/88.04, Voice controlled message management379/189, Fraud or improper use mitigating or indication (e.g., "blue box", "black box")379/199, At substation379/216.01, Abbreviated dialing or direct call (e.g., hot line)379/361, Electronic (e.g., tone generator)704/246, Voice recognition704/270.1, Speech assisted network704/275Speech controlled systemExaminersPrimary: Hong, Harry S.Attorney, Agent or FirmInternational ClassesG10L 009/08H04M 001/30 H04M 001/66 H04M 003/42 AbstractMethods and apparatus for activating telephone services in response to speech are described. A directory including names is maintained for each customer. A speaker dependent speech template and a telephone number for each name, is maintained as part of each customer's directory. Speaker independent speech templates are used for recognizing commands. The present invention has the advantage of permitting a customer to place a call by speaking a person's name which serves as a destination identifier without having to speak an additional command or steering word to place the call. This is achieved by treating the receipt of a spoken name in the absence of a command as an implicit command to place a call. Explicit speaker independent commands are used to invoke features or services other than call placement. Speaker independent and speaker dependent speech recognition are performed on a customer's speech in parallel. An arbiter is used to decide which function or service should be performed when an apparent conflict arises as a result of both the speaker dependent and speaker independent speech recognition step outputs. Stochastic grammars, word spotting and/or out-of-vocabulary rejection are used as part of the speech recognition process to provide a user friendly interface which permits the use of spontaneous speech. Voice verification is performed on a selective basis where security is of concern.Other References
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