U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Polychromal segmented balls for a twisting ball display

Patent 5717514 Issued on February 10, 1998. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject December 15, 2015. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Twisting ball panel display
Patent #: 4126854
Issued on: 11/21/1978
Inventor: Sheridon

Method of making a twisting ball panel display
Patent #: 4143103
Issued on: 03/06/1979
Inventor: Sheridon

Light valve including dipolar particle construction and method of manufacture
Patent #: 4261653
Issued on: 04/14/1981
Inventor: Goodrich

Bodies with reversibly variable temperature-dependent light absorbence
Patent #: 4268413
Issued on: 05/19/1981
Inventor: Dabisch

Demand and timed renewing imaging media
Patent #: 4299880
Issued on: 11/10/1981
Inventor: Arens

Oil-repellent microvoid-imaging material
Patent #: 4374889
Issued on: 02/22/1983
Inventor: Arens

Imaging media capable of displaying sharp indicia
Patent #: 4418098
Issued on: 11/29/1983
Inventor: Maistrovich

Method of making a rotary ball display device
Patent #: 4438160
Issued on: 03/20/1984
Inventor: Ishikawa ,   et al.

Two color liquid crystal light valve image projection system with single prepolarizer
Patent #: 4500172
Issued on: 02/19/1985
Inventor: Gagnon ,   et al.

Light modulating material comprising a liquid crystal dispersion in a plastic matrix
Patent #: 4688900
Issued on: 08/25/1987
Inventor: Doane ,   et al.

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Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 572779 filed on 12/15/1995

US Classes:

359/296, Changing position or orientation of suspended particles345/107, Particle suspensions (e.g., electrophoretic)427/214Applying superposed diverse coatings or coating a coated base

Examiners

Primary: Ben, Loha

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

G02B 026/00

Abstract

A multisegmented ball for an electrical twisting ball display device made up of spheroidal balls rotatably disposed in an elastomer substrate. The ball is composed of segments arrayed substantially parallel to one another, each segment being adjacent to at least one other segment and to no more than two other segments, adjacent segments being adjoined to one another at substantially planar interfaces. The segments include a first segment having a first thickness and a first optical modulation characteristic, a second segment having a second thickness and a second optical modulation characteristic, and a third segment having a thickness different from at least one of the first and second thicknesses and an optical modulation characteristic different from at least one of the first and second optical modulation characteristics. The ball has an anisotropy for providing an electrical dipole moment, the electrical dipole moment rendering the ball electrically responsive such that when the ball is rotatably disposed in a nonoscillating electric field while the electrical dipole moment of the ball is provided, the ball tends to rotate to an orientation in which the electrical dipole moment aligns with the field. A method and apparatus for fabricating the ball are also disclosed.

Other References

  • Business Wire (available through Dialog, File 610), "S.I.P. and ETIP to jointly develop the world's first eraseable and reusable paper for printing," Aug. 19, 1991
  • IEEE Gird, Jan. 1996, pp. 17-20 (includes article entitled "Electric Paper: A Research Odyssey" and corresponding calendar listing at p. 19)
  • Philip Yam, "Plastics Get Wired", Scientific American, Jul. 1995, pp. 82-87
  • OEP (Office Equipment and Products), "Thermal Film Medium from Ricoh Permits Rewriting", Dec. 1993, p. 610
  • Peter Tebbutt, "Now you see it . . . now you don't", New Scientist, May 30, 1992, p. 17
  • J.D. Mosley, "Flexible LCD is lighter and thinner than glass", EDN, Oct. 31, 1985, p. 93
  • A. Chiang, D. Curry and M. Zarzycki, "A Stylus Writable Electrophoretic Display Device", SID 79 Digest, pp. 44-45
  • N. K. Sheridon and M. A. Berkovitz, "The Gyricon--A Twisting Ball Display", Proceedings of the SID, vol. 18/3 & 4, 1977, pp. 289-293
  • R. Yamaguchi and S. Sato, "Light Scattering and Reflection Properties in Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Cells with Memory Effects", IEICE Trans. Electron., vol. E 78 C No. 1, Jan. 1995, pp. 106-110
  • Lawrence L. Lee, "A Magnetic Particles Display," IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. ED-22, No. 9, Sep. 1975, pp.758-765
  • Richard A. Strain, "Additive Color Mixture with Fluorescent Pigments and Special Illumination," Color Research and Applications, vol. 1, No. 3, Fall 1976, pp.146-14
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