U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Constant sun angle transfer orbit sequence and method using electric propulsion

Patent 5716029 Issued on February 10, 1998. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject October 31, 2015. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Soft ride method for changing the altitude or position of a spacecraft in orbit Patent #: 4943014
Issued on: 07/24/1990
Inventor: Harwood, et al.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 558572 filed on 10/31/1995

Examiners

Primary: Barefoot, Galen L.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0 047 211 EP. 03/13/1982
  • WO 88/02332 EP. 04/13/1988

International Class

B64G 001/10

Abstract

An apparatus and method for translating a spacecraft (102, 108) from an injection orbit (114) about a central body (100) to synchronous orbit (122) in a time efficient manner. The spacecraft (102, 108) includes propulsion thrusters (50) which are fired in predetermined timing sequences controlled by a controller (64) in relation to the apogee (118) and perigee (120) of the injection orbit (114) and successive transfer orbits (114). During transfer orbit, the spacecraft's inertial attitude is adjusted to track sun movement. The spacecraft is injected into a particular injection orbit that offsets moments created by tracking sun movement to maintain stable transfer orbits.

Other References

  • Porte et al. "Benefits of Electric Propulsion For Orbit Injection of Communication Spacecraft", 14th AIAA International Communication Satellite Systems Conference and Exhibit, 26 Mar. 1992, pp. 1-9
  • Meserole, J., "Launch Costs to GEO Using Solar Powered Orbit Transfer Vehicles", American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautic (AIAA) Paper 93-2219, AIAA/SAE/ASME/ASEE 29th Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit, Jun. 28-30, 1993
  • Free, B. "High Altitude Orbit Raising With On-Board Electric Power", International Electric Propulsion Conference Paper 93-205, American Institute Of Aeronautics and Astronautics AIAA/AIDA/DGLA/JSASS 23rd International Electric Propulsion Conference, Sep. 13-16, 199
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