U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Switched capacitor system for automatic battery equalization

Patent 5710504 Issued on January 20, 1998. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject May 20, 2016. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Charging system and method for multicell storage batteries
Patent #: 4079303
Issued on: 03/14/1978
Inventor: Cox

DC Power system having battery voltage equalizer circuit
Patent #: 4479083
Issued on: 10/23/1984
Inventor: Sullivan

Device for balancing parallel strings
Patent #: 4502000
Issued on: 02/26/1985
Inventor: Mashikian

Current balancing for battery strings
Patent #: 4502001
Issued on: 02/26/1985
Inventor: Galloway

Multiple voltage battery charge balancing and load protecting device
Patent #: 4949028
Issued on: 08/14/1990
Inventor: Brune

Battery equalization circuit for a dual voltage charging system
Patent #: 4967136
Issued on: 10/30/1990
Inventor: Nofzinger

Battery charger for charging a plurality of batteries
Patent #: 5003244
Issued on: 03/26/1991
Inventor: Davis, Jr.

Non-dissipative battery charger equalizer
Patent #: 5479083
Issued on: 12/26/1995
Inventor: Brainard

Battery voltage equalizer circuit Patent #: 5528122
Issued on: 06/18/1996
Inventor: Sullivan, et al.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 650490 filed on 05/20/1996

US Classes:

180/65.8, With electronic devices (logic gates, semi-conductors, vacuum tubes, etc.) in control circuit307/9.1, VEHICLE MOUNTED SYSTEMS307/77, Series-connected sources320/104, Vehicle battery charging320/118With discharge of cells or batteries

Examiners

Primary: Wong, Peter S.
Assistant: Shin, K.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

H02J 007/00
H01M 010/44
H01M 010/46

Abstract

A switched capacitor system for automatic battery equalization can be used with series coupled batteries as well as primary and backup batteries which are alternately couplable to a load. The system includes a plurality of capacitors and a plurality of switching elements. Each of the capacitors is switched back and forth between a predetermined pair of batteries for the purpose of transferring charge therebetween and equalizing the output voltages of each of the batteries in the pair. The capacitors and switching elements can be configured in a modular fashion. Multiple modules can be used, for example, in combination with multiple batteries which are series coupled to one another. The system could be used in electric vehicles and in battery back-up systems of all types.

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