U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Joystick with membrane sensor

Patent 5689285 Issued on November 18, 1997. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject May 2, 2015. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3412043

Pressure sensitive conductor and method of manufacturing the same
Patent #: 4138369
Issued on: 02/06/1979
Inventor: Arai ,   et al.

Switch apparatus
Patent #: 4246452
Issued on: 01/20/1981
Inventor: Chandler

Pressure sensitive conductor
Patent #: 4302361
Issued on: 11/24/1981
Inventor: Kotani ,   et al.

Cursor control
Patent #: 4313113
Issued on: 01/26/1982
Inventor: Thornburg

Bounceless switch apparatus
Patent #: 4315238
Issued on: 02/09/1982
Inventor: Eventoff

Joystick control
Patent #: 4349708
Issued on: 09/14/1982
Inventor: Asher

Control unit for video games and the like
Patent #: 4488017
Issued on: 12/11/1984
Inventor: Lee

Electrically-conductive resin composition
Patent #: 4510079
Issued on: 04/09/1985
Inventor: Kawai ,   et al.

Electrically-conductive resin composition
Patent #: 4587039
Issued on: 05/06/1986
Inventor: Yamaoka ,   et al.

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Inventor

Application

No. 434456 filed on 05/02/1995

US Classes:

345/161, Joystick74/471XY, Control moves in two planes200/6RPivoted contact

Examiners

Primary: Wu, Xiao

International Class

G09G 005/08

Abstract

A joystick for generation of directional control signals for computers, video games, remote controllers, and other electronic devices and instrumentation. The present invention comprises a resistive membrane sensor and an actuator for coupling directional forces onto the membrane sensor. The resistive membrane sensor is comprised of two insulating substrates with resistor rings on each substrate, conductive leads, and a pressure-variable resistor. Increasing pressure on the actuator and membrane sensor decreases the resistance of the pressure-variable resistor in series with the resistor rings. An electronic circuit measures the membrane sensor and converts the resistances into the X and Y components of the force vector acting on the joystick. An alternative membrane sensor comprises a resistive ring, a conductive ring, and a pressure-variable resistor.

Other References

  • "Touch-responsive devices enable new applications" EDN, Jan. 21, 1993, pp. 39-4
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